Return to Africa

Return to Africa

Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania

July 26th – August 7th 2019
Duration: 13 days, 12 nights
Location: Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania
Budget: €9000
Miles Travelled: 3,600

This trip was the 20 year anniversary of the Epic Trips team – back to where it all started in 1999  – East Africa.

The first leg of the trip was to visit Amboseli NP – search for Elephants with Kilimanjaro in the background and other African widlife. Then we headed to Kigali NP in Rwanda looking for the Silverback Gorillas.

Finally we head to Tanzania and Selous NP where we are looking for the elusive painted wolf or hunting dogs of Africa.

Day 01 – Friday 26th July 2019

Today was an easy day on the trip . We headed to Dublin airport for 19:00 and parked in the long term car park and checked in for our overnight flight to Dubai. We left Dublin at 22:10 and arrived in Dubai at 08:00 local time. The time difference was two hours.

Day 02 – Saturday 27th July 2019
We looked around the airport at Dubai after getting a few hours sleep on the plane. Then we headed to the gate and go on our next flight to Nairobi that departed around 10:15 that morning. There was a five hour flight ahead of us here to get down to Jomo International Airport. More sleep and rest ahead of the busy week in front of us. Once we landed we somehow managed to avoid the big queues for the visa control and go through without too much hassle. We got our bags and headed outside to meet our driver/guide for the trip to Amboselli National Park. Hamadi was his name.

We were collected and started our journey into the heart of Nairobi around 16:00 and made it to the Stanley Hotel for around 17:00 hours. Check in was ok . We had to go through a metal detector before getting into the hotel and the truck was checked also . We went up to the rooms and grabbed and shower and came back down to the Thorn Tree cafe for a bite to eat. Once we were done here we watched a movie and headed to bed for our early start in the morning.

Day 03 – Sunday 28th July 2019

Today we got up around 07:00 and headed up to breakfast. Once we were done here we checked out and met Hamadi and loaded up the truck for the trip. It took us around 5 hours to get to the gates into Amboselli National Park. We stopped along the way at a petrol station for some air for the back tyre of the car and again for some fuel and then at a curio shop . Once all this was done we headed onto a dirt track for the last 20 ish km and made it to the lodge around 12:30.

We checked in and got some lunch there with the hotel group . We got the tour around the grounds while they cleaned and made up the rooms for us. After lunch we looked around from the view point and then met Hamadi at 15:30 and headed out on Safari for our first run at the park to see what we could see. It took us around 30 minutes to get into the park though re registration and delays at the gate so it was 16:00 before we were actually in the park. The first thing that we all noticed was that there was a lot of dust everywhere. We spent the next 2.5 hours going around the park and looking at the wildlife and taking photos. Some of the animals that we saw on this trip were

  • Elephant
  • Water buck
  • Warthog
  • Zebra
  • Giraffe
  • Wildebeest (GNU)
  • Single male Lion
  • Grant Gazelle
  • Thomsons Gazelle
  • Ostrich ( male and female )
  • Water buffalo
  • Egyptian goose
  • Cattle egret
  • Hippos
  • Bittern
  • Baboons
  • Langur Money
  • Yellow Baboons
  • Flamingos
  • Hyena
  • Crown Cranes
  • Giant egret
  • Lapwing / Plovers

We got a good sunset this evening on the way out of the park and saw an elephant in front of Kilimanjaro when we were leaving but the view of the mountain was not clear. There was too much cloud around the place. We got out of the park around 18:45 and headed back to the hotel and the rooms. We grabbed a shower and headed down to dinner at 19:30 and did some star gazing with one of the local security guards – Benson – later on that evening. We also saw some water buck in and around the grounds. Back to the room and bed for 22:00 hours

Day 04 – Monday 29th July 2019

I got up at 06:00 for a chance to see the sunrise and maybe a clean shot of Kilimanjaro. However there was still a lot of cloud around the place so this did not happen. Buffet breakfast at 06:30 and then we headed out on Safari at 07:00 for the morning. Today it was easier to get into the park as the registrations was all done and all we needed to do was go in really. We started the game drive and saw more animals on this leg of the safari experience. Each time we re-entered the park we saw something new which was kinda cool .Today we saw a serval cat in the green cover of the water beds on the way back to camp for our noon meal. The serval was very hard to spot if you did not know that it was there. We spent an hour near where he was eating and got some photos when it decided to take a break and come up for a look around. We also saw a common snake eagle in a tree as we were driving around the park.

Back to the lodge for some lunch and a quick nap in the afternoon and then we headed out again around 16:00 to get another safari in. Mike walked down to the gate where the market was for selling goods before that though and he bought us some elephants for our trip. We collected him just as he was coming back into the lodge and headed into the park for another safari. There was a lot of elephants herds or families dotted around the park as we were driving. We came across a juvenile chanting goshawk on the ground being mobbed by some lapwings. Then we headed back for our “sundowner” evert. We went out behind the lodge and had a campfire experience and some singing and dancing with the five chairs. They brought out a special cake for our 20 year travel anniversary that was very thoughtful of them – and really nice. Once we were done here we headed back into the lodge and got a shower and headed down for some dinner and then bed. Another good day in Amboselli.

Day 05 – Tuesday 30th July 2019

Today as we entered the park Hamadi told us that there was a pride of lions spotted on the other side of the park. We all sat down and drove fast to get over to see if we could see them before they disappeared. It took around 20 minutes to get across the park to their location but they were still there. They were crossing the plains in search of water. There must have been 30 jeeps parked up when we got there. We got some shots as they went between the jeeps and then we managed to get ahead of them – and some hyenas – and got some more shots. A game of cat and mouse ensued with regards to trying to predict where they were going to go next and park there first so we could get the best shots. Eventually the lions settled down in a thicket and we decided to stay with them and see if anything happened. All the other jeeps and vehicles left and eventually it was just us. A hyena came across them when they were snoozing and made a lucky escape before they settled back down again. Then they got up and walked out to the roadside before going back to the thicket again. At this stage i think that we were nearly three hours with the lions. We then headed to the Observation hill and looked out around the Park and the lake. We got some photos and then headed back to the lodge for around 13:00 today. Lunch then and we lay down for an hour before heading back out again in the afternoon for yet another Safari. Again we headed into the park around 16:00. We could go in earlier but the light is still harsh around 16:00 and the animals are mostly resting. We drove around the park and saw spoonbills eating at one of the smaller lakes. Shortly after this there was a jackal hunting around the area oblivious to the jeep. We drove around by the Amboselli Lodge – since abandoned – and saw a zebra foal that was just born. We watched as it struggled to stand for the first time. After this we headed back towards where we saw the lions that morning. The pride was still there albeit in a slightly different position. We watched them for a few minutes and then had to head away from them as the gates of the park were closing and we needed to get out. Back to the lodge for 18:45 and then showered and dinner for 19:30 and then bed again . We repacked tonight as tomorrow morning was the last drive for us before heading back to Nairobi.

Day 06 – Wednesday 31st July 2019

We got up at 06:30 and got breakfast and settled up our bills and packed the jeep and checked out of the lodge. We went into the park for two hours driving around . We saw a lioness and three cubs down near the flamingo viewpoint. We got some reflection shots at the water before heading out a different gate and heading to a nearby Masai village. We paid 10$ each to enter the village and then we looked around and talked to the elders and members of the village. We visited the local school and looked at their curios before heading back to the jeep and traveling back to Nairobi. They separated us before showing us their wares and trying to sell us the goods. We stopped at the curio shop on the way back and then headed on again to Nairobi. We should have been back at the hotel for 13:30 but the traffic was terrible so it was 15:00 when we finally landed in. We checked back into the hotel and asked about Derek’s wallet. There was no sign of it . We grabbed a shower and re-packed the bags again for the morning flight and then headed to Carnivore restaurant for dinner that night. Traffic was still bad but not the worst. We got back to the hotel for 21:00 and then got to bed for around 22:00

Day 07 – Thursday 1st Aug 2019

Got up at 04:00 and checked out at 04:30 and headed to Jomo Kenyatta international Airport for our 07:15 flight to Kigali. We had to put some air in the back tyre of the jeep en route. We got out there around 05:15 after going through a security scanner on the way in . We got out of the jeep – went into a building and walked through a scanner – and then hopped back in to the jeep again. Once in the airport we checked in the bags all the way to Kigali. We had a 90 minute flight to Bujumbura, Burundi and then 20 minutes on the ground there before a 25 minutes onward flight to Kigali. There was a 1 hour time difference also between here and Nairobi.
We landed into Kigali and paid our 30$ for the visa and collected our bags. Phyllis and Didi met us when we went outside the terminal. We got the briefing for the next few days and then Didi – our driver/guide – took us north towards Volcanoes National Park. We stopped for some lunch in Kigali first and then headed to the Genocide Museum for an hour. Once we were on the road, it took approximately 3 hours to get to the Mountain Lodge. We were delayed close to the lodge as the road was closed due to the President coming through in a motorcade. This delayed us for nearly 2 hours but we bought some painting and chilled out at a nice coffee shop in the town. Once we got to the Mountain Lodge hotel we checked into the rooms, lit the fire as it was colder up here at this height and then got some dinner. After dinner it was lights out and bed for around 21:00

Day 08 – Friday 2nd August 2019

We got up at 06:00 and got some breakfast and then Didi collected us and took us to Volcanoes National Park HQ for 06:45. We waited here and got assigned to a group for the hike. We were going to see the Sabyinyo Group with four other hikers. We had a briefing at 07:30 and left then heading towards the starting point of the hike. We were on the trail for 08:20 more or less. It took us an hour to hike up the hills and into the forest in search of the gorilla group. Shortly after that we found them. It started to rain as we entered the forest but thankfully it stopped shortly after that. The rainforest of bamboo and trees was really impressive and seeing elephant tracks on the mud trail was also pretty cool. The gorillas themselves were unreal – so big and so quiet. The adults were content to sit and eat for the most part and the babies and juveniles were more inquisitive that anything else. The guides keep a good idea on us and them though and made sure we did not come into contact with each other. We spent an hour moving around to different members of the group until finally we met the alpha male – the Silverback . He is one of the oldest – if not the oldest – Silverback in the NP coming in at nearly 48 years of age and weighing in and around 220kg. A very impressive sight when we finally met him. After we were done here we walked back down the muddy trail to the jeep and back to the lodge for a shower. The shoes were cleaned for us when we entered and there was also an option of a foot massage.
Then it was lunch and drive back to Kigali where we spent the night before heading to Dar Es Salaam the following morning

Day 09 – Saturday 3rd August 2019

We got up at 07:15 and got some breakfast before Didi collected us at 08:00 and took us to the airport. We had to get out of the jeep and walk through a security check while the jeep was scanned like an MRI machine. Then it was into the airport and we dropped off our bags and went though security . We waited at the gate and had a cuppa before boarding our flight at 10:50 and headed straight to Dar Es Salam. We landed around 14:30 and got our bags and our visas. 50$ was the cost of the visa upon arrival. Then it was a short 40 minute drive into the city and the Slipway hotel. Quick change and out to explore around the complex. We got some food and walked down by the waters edge. Then back to the room to chill out and watch some tv and hit the hay before another early start in the morning for our onward journey to Selous.

Day 10 – Sunday 4th August 2019

So we got up at 04:00 and grabbed a quick shower and got our taxi to the airport at 04:30. There was no traffic at this hour of the morning and it was a weekend. We were out at the airport at 05:10 and checked in without any trouble. The bags were weighed and we went through to the departure lounge. We waited here until 07:00 and then headed outside to board our flight to Selous via Zanzibar. 20 minutes to Zanzibar and five more guests got on and then one hour to Selous National Park – Mtembere Airstrip. Our drive/guide for the next three days met us here – his name was Ezra. We loaded our bags into the jeep and headed out on a drive from 09:00 until lunch. The big highlight of this drive was two giraffe fighting near the lake on the way to the camp. Ezra told us that we witnessed a younger male de-throne the older reigning male ruler. It was only his third time ever seeing this event in 12 years of guiding. We moved on and headed to the camp then for around 12:30. We met Beatrice – the camp representative – and got our talk re the running and workings of the camp. Then we went to our rooms and dropped off our bags before lunch at 13:00.
Once lunch was done we headed back to the room to rest and recharge the batteries before heading out on a boat safari for the afternoon. The captain – Faidh- took us around the area to see a lot of hippo and crocodile. Kingfisher roamed up and down the banks of the river also – brown hooded, pied and malachite kingfisher were the main types that we saw. We also saw African bee eater as well as. White throat bee eater later on near sunset. We went to their colony and came across a monitor lizard eating one on the bank near the burrows. Fish eagle, yellow billed stork, Goliath heron, giant egret and other water birds were also in abundance. Back to camp for 18:30 and then we changed to dinner. Briefing was at 19:30 for the following day and then dinner at 20:00. We had a genit cat come down to us for dinner as well as some bush babies – they look like lemurs. Bed for 22:00 and early start in the morning.

Day 11 – Monday 5th August 2019

So we got a wake up call at 06:00 with some tea biscuits and coffee. Then we loaded up the jeep and headed over to the other side of the park looking for the wild dogs. We arrived in the area around 7:30 and another van told us that they had seen them with an impala kill in the area. We drove around and found the pack eating what was left of the impala. We stayed with them until 09:30 and had our breakfast in the bush after we took some photos and videos with the dogs. There were 18 doges in the pack that we saw – the size of the family was 23 according to Ezra. We drove around and found other wildlife on the safari and the headed back to the camp for 13:00 for lunch.
After lunch, Mike, Derek and I headed out fishing while Garry went back to the tent. We spent the next two hours fishing for tiger fish. Mike caught a crocodile first and then was successful with a tiger fish. Derek got a cat fish next and finally I caught another cat fish before calling it a day. The one that I caught was a monster weighing just over 11kg. Then it was back to camp for the afternoon game drive. We had some trouble with the jeep – bearing was acting up – so we switched and continued the drive. Back to camp for 18:30 and then a quick change and briefing at 19:30 and dinner at 20:00 down by the pool tonight.

Day 12 – Tuesday 6th August 2019

Up at 06:00 and out again for 06:30 with the plan to go see the Hyena den and pups. On the way we can across a pride of lions and small cubs. We stopped here and saw a lioness hunt a wildebeest near the water. She was not successful this time but it was exciting to witness. We decided to wait here in case there was another hunt. Unfortunately a lot of jeeps came and hindered the hunt so we did not see any more action from the lions before lunch. We had our breakfast waiting for the lions and then headed back to camp.
After lunch we went on a walking safari for two hours before dinner. It was very interesting and cool to see and learn about the animal signs and behaviours. Back to camp then for some dinner and repack of the bags before bed

Day 13 – Wednesday 7th August 2019

We got up around 08:00 this morning for breakfast at the camp. Then we loaded up the jeep and headed to the airport. We got there around 09:45 and waited for our flight back to Dar. We landed around 11:10 and the lads went on to Zanzibar and i transferred to the International airport. It took a few minutes to get across. I went in through security quick enough just to get in out of the heat. There was one or two curio shops outside and nothing to write home about inside so if you have any shopping to do you best do it out there before entering the airport. Nothing much to do inside until you check in your bag. I had to wait a few hours for the counter to open and then drop off of the bag and proceed on though security and passport control. This was the first place that they weighed my camera bag and i was overweight. They wanted me to buy another seat for the flight but thankfully i convinced them to let me know with it as is. I went through passport control and then got a pizza and coke before going to gate 2 and waiting for the boarding at 16:45. 5 hours later and we were touching down in Dubai when i was met by a representative from the hotel . The heat when we got off the plane and onto the bus was unreal Once we got to the terminal i checked into the hotel and went to bed. It was very convenient and easy once you know where everything is. The gate for the onward flight in the morning to Dublin at 07:15 was 5 minutes from the hotel room.Bed for midnight.

West Greenland

West Greenland

West Greenland

August 11th – August 19th 2018
Duration: 9 days, 8 nights
Location: Greenland ( West)
Budget: €5000
Miles Travelled: 2,100

Part two of the Greenland journey sees us embark towards the west coast of the country – destination Illulisat. This is our base of operations for the coming week where we plan to do day trips from. We travel around the area in boats looking for calving glaciers, humpback whales, sunset cruises as well as walk around the area and do some hiking.

 

Day 12 – Reykjavik to Ilulissat
Date: 11 August 2018

We got a taxi to the airport at 08:00 and arrived around 08:30 and got to check in without any trouble. Bags were taken and we waited for the all to board. Flight left at 10:15 and we arrived in Ilulissat at 11:30 in the morning. We got our bags and got a taxi to the apartment for around 12:30 in the day. We dropped off our bags and then went for a walk around the town and got our bearings. We had some trips and tours to re-organise based on the delayed departure so we spent the afternoon doing that and then we got some dinner in the apartment and watched some tv. We headed out around the hiking trails this evening on the end of the Blue trail to see the Glacier and take some pictures and then back to town for some more tv and bed.

Day 13 – Eqi Glacier Day Tour
Date: 12 August 2018

We had this booked with World of Greenland before we came out and it starts around 09:00 and has you back around 18:00 to the harbor. We spent 3.5 hours sailing up and the same coming back and about 2 hours in front of the Glacier to watch it calve and marvel at the size of some of the bergs that were breaking off it . The day was impressive now as we had some good weather on the way up and when we were up there. Some hikers left the group when we got there and we collected some others that were returning to Ilulissat with us. We got back down around 18:00 and took it easy – went out for another walk via the Power Plant and the yellow trail. We got up there and saw approximately 10 humpbacks hunting in the bay in front of the glacier. The fresh water melting off the glacier and mixing with the salt water makes it an ideal location for fish and krill so the humpbacks come in here and hunt certain routes and areas. The sail and tour boats were out with their passengers looking at these huge animals feeding or sleeping in close proximity to the ice fjord.

Day 14 – Hike the Blue Trail and Evening Sunset Cruise
Date: 13 August 2018

We had planned to go to Ilimanaq for the day today but the boat was full. There are only 10 spaces available on the shuttle seemingly. Anyways the weather was nice so we decided to hike the blue trail instead – around 7km around from the quarry back to the Heliport location. We walked out to the Spar first and got some break for sandwiches and then walked over to the Quarry for 09:30 and started the hike . It was easy enough to find the start of the trail and most of the loops – blue, red and yellow – all have markings on the ground so it isn’t that difficult to navigate. We stopped at several viewpoints – denoted by cairns of rocks that dot the landscape as you walk – and got some nice images and drone footage. We proceeded to walk back to the apartment for just after lunch and got something to eat and relaxed for the afternoon. We got some diner and then went down to the harbour and met Philip. He was our driver for the sunset cruise tonight. We had 6 people on the rib and we got floating suits to put on before we headed out. These kept us nice and warm as well as keeping you dry and afloat if you happen to fall into the water. We went up to the bay where we saw the whales the night before and saw a few humpbacks – not as many as the previous night. Upon exiting the bay and heading further south for the Ice fjord we spotted some humpbacks out on the open water and one of them was breaching. We sped out and got to them in time to see some more breaching up close and the whales swam right under the rib on their way towards the south. It was really close and really special. And really exciting!. We continued on towards the fjords and stopped for coffee and hot chocolate and just sat and listened to the Ice popping and cracking all around us. We got back into the harbour at 22:00 and headed back to the apartment for a relaxing evening and bed before midnight.

Day 15 – Day Trip to Ilimanaq and Evening Sunset Cruise
Date: 14 August 2018

We got up and headed down to the meeting point at World of Greenland for 09:00 and headed down to the harbour. The cost of the day ticket – return – to Ilimanaq was 990 kr per person . There was a problem with the boat so it was 10:00 before we left and it took us 90 minutes to get down .We packed our own lunch as there is not a lot of options down there to eat and you need to book your lunch in advance of leaving if you wish to get something to eat there. We packed some food, grabbed our gear and headed out to the headland and sat down and ate it as we watched the icebergs floating by and the whales hunting. We saw several humpbacks in the 3 hours that we were there on the cliff. The weather was good and the mosquitos and smaller flies were not too bad as there was a nice breeze blowing. Six humpbacks came in close to the cliffs where we were sitting just near the end – around 200mtrs from our location. I got the drone up and over them before they swam away and captured their feeding. It looked quite different from this view. Then we headed back to the port and got the 16:00 boat back to Ilulissat. The journey time was about 35 minutes this time. We got off and headed back to the apartment for a rest and to drop off the gear. We got something to eat and headed out on the boat again with Philip at 20:00 hours. We saw fewer whales tonight but the icebergs and the views were very different from last night – even though some of the route was the same. The sky and clouds were shifting constantly so the views are always changing. We got back into the harbour at 22:00 and then back to the apartment for some tv and bed.

Day 16 – Rest Day and Evening Kayak Trip
Date: 15 August 2018

Today there was nothing planned for the morning so instead of sleeping in we got up at 03:30 and walked up to the view point on the glacier to look out at the sunrise and take some photos. We spent about three hours up here taking images of the early morning light and watching the whales feeding. It was really something special .We headed back to town for 07:00 and went to bed for a few hours. We got up and got some lunch and then went down shopping for souvenirs before dinner. We got something to eat in the town to try out the Halibut and then went to PGI Greenland for our 20:00 kayaking tour. This cost 1300kr per person instead of the usual 1595kr so if you leave it late enough re booking you can save some money. We got our safety briefing, got into our dry suit and headed for the launch area near the church. We headed out on the water and kayaked down to the bay where all the whales were. We saw and heard them out in the water and we just sat there and enjoyed the experience. We got back on land around 22:30 and back to the apartment for 23:15 and headed to bed as we were to be flying home tomorrow.

Day 17 – Cancelled Flight to Reykjavik
Date: 16 August 2018

We got up and got some breakfast and then headed down to the Ice Cap reception and dropped our bags in there for the meantime while we waited for our taxi to the airport. Mike was flying home on a different flight so we all headed out to the airport with him and went into the check in area. A think fog started to blow in when we were there and little did we know that it was the precursor to a very bad day ahead. Mikes flight was delayed so we waited with him till noon and then we walked back into town – a distance of around 2 miles or maybe 30 minutes. The fog was chilling and cold as we walked back into town but the sun was trying to get through it and burn it off. We got back into town and got something to eat and then headed back out to the airport ourselves for our flight . Our original flight was cancelled that morning so we re-checked once we got int re the new flight via Kangerlussaq. The check in person told us that this flight was cancelled as well so we had to go back into town and stay with Ice Cap apartments for another night. We went back to town, dropped off our bags and just relaxed and slept for an hour or so before heading back out to the glacier view with the fog all around. We got back into town, got dinner and went back to the room and watched some tv and went to bed early. Hopefully there would be a flight tomorrow to get us back to Iceland and from there onwards to Copenhagen and the wedding.

Day 18 – Rescheduled Flight to Reykjavik
Date: 17 August 2018

We got up before 08:00 and got down to the Ice Cap office and called the Air Greenland helpdesk to see if we were flying today They said we were booked on a flight at 14:30 to Kangerlussaq and from there a later charter flight to Reykjavik around 18:15. We went back to the apartment and took it easy for the morning and watched some tv before we checked out at 10:00. The weather was wet and misty this morning – the first real rain we got since coming to the Disko Bay Area. We got an early lunch after this and then travelled out to the airport and waited for our flight. This was delayed – surprisingly – and left around 16:30 for a 45 minute flight to Kangerlussaq. We got in here after 17:00 and went into the airport proper and looked around . Got something to eat and then relaxed until the security check which opened at 20:00 for our delayed flight to Reykjavik at 21:10. It took 3 hours to get down and with a 2 hour time difference we were on the ground at 02:00 local time. The bags came through ok and we headed outside to chill out and relax before the next flight.

Day19 – Flight to Iceland via Kangerlussaq
Date: 18 August 2018

The next flight was at 06:30 to Copenhagen with Wow Air. The check in was open 3 hours before hand so we got to self check the bags and print the passes and tags before going through security. We got something light to eat and needed to the gate and boarded and flew the.3 hours to Copenhagen. We got some sleep on this flight ok as we were running on fumes now as we had been up nearly 20 hours at that stage. We landed, got our bags and headed outside to the platform and got the train to Malmo Central. It cost us 110kr one way and took about 20-25 minutes to get to the station . Once we got in, we met Mike and walked the 20 minutes to the hotel and checked in., Quick shower and change and out to meet Tracey off her flight and at the station. Then we got some pizza and headed to the church to meet Tommi and Anna and attend their wedding day. Church, reception and celebrations carried on well into the night and then it was back to the hotel and bed.

Day 20 – Flight to Copenhagen to Dublin and home
Date: 19 August 2018

We got up around 09:00 after a night of deep deep sleep. We headed down to breakfast and finished up with the packing and got the number 2 bus to the train station. From here we got another single ticket – 110kr – to the airport and went through a similar self check in process as that of Wow Air in Iceland. We got through security ok and headed to the gate where we got on the 14:10 to Dublin with SAS. A full flight but other than that it was fine.

East Greenland

East Greenland

East Greenland and Iceland

July 31st – August 10th 2018
Duration: 11 days, 10 nights
Location: Greenland ( East)
Budget: €5000
Miles Travelled: 2,800

Another Epic Trip – this time in the far North and in the remote location of East Greenland. We flew into Iceland first to get everything in order before heading North East to Constable Point in East Greenland.

From here we boarded our schooner – our home for the next 7 days – and headed out around the fjords and locations in the area.

Day 01 – Flight to Keflavik, Iceland
Date: 31 July 2018

Travel to Dublin for flight with WOW Air to Keflavik Airport. Flight time was just over 2 hours and bags arrived safely. Took the FlyBus to downtown Reykjavík and it cost us 2950 ISK or approx 25 euro. At the time of this trip , the exchange rate was 123 ISK to 1 euro. The bus took approx 45 minutes to get to BSI – the downtown bus station where we met Mike and walked to the apartment – approx 1 mile away. There is an option to pay an additional 1000 ISK and the bus will take you to your hotel or a hotel nearby. Most metered taxis start at 2000 ISK before they even drive anywhere so be aware of this before you get into one. Checked into the apartment, got some food in a nearby Supermarket and then relaxed and went to bed.

Day 02 – Reykjavik Domestic to Constable Point
Date: 01 August 2018

We got up and got our bags ready and walked down to the bus stop – approximately 5 minutes away. Then we waited for the bus at this stop – Hlemmur – and got number 15 to the airport. It took maybe 15 minutes or less and cost 460 ISK one way. We went inside and checked in our bags. There were 24 people on the flight – 12 for the Donna Wood and 12 for Opal. 09:15 was the official take off time but a notification told us that the flight was delayed and then it was cancelled. Seemingly there was rain in Constable Point and the runway was too wet to land the plane so they cancelled it and said they would try again tomorrow.

We got a taxi to downtown and checked into a hotel – Hotel Cabin – paid for by the airline company. North Sailing – the tour company – offered us a trip around the Golden Circle but we had already done that so we passed on it. We walked around down town and came back for some lunch at 13:00 . Then we went downtown and organised a Whale Watching tour with a company called Special Tours called the Rib Express. 12 pax headed out at 16:00 but only had brief sightings of minke whales so we got a free pass to come back again in the future. Back to the hotel for dinner – which was the same as lunch ie a salad and some soup – and then we repacked and went to bed in the hope that the flight would go tomorrow.

Day 03 – Reykjavik Domestic to Constable Point
Date: 02 August 2018

A bus collected us at 06:45 and we headed to the airport after a rushed breakfast at 06:00. We checked in and the flight did take off at 08:30 with a flight time of 1 hour 40 minutes to Constable Point – a small airfield west of Hurry Inlet in Jameson Land. The runway was wet and it was raining and cold when we arrived. We got our rain jackets and boots on and walked down to the boarding point for the Donna Wood. It took around 20 minutes at an easy pace and we got the Zodiac to the Donna Wood – anchored in Hurry Inlet. We waited for a phone call for the engineer – Garda – and then we set sail . There is phone coverage at the airport and no where else on the route seemingly. We got some lunch with Andy the Chef and then set sail. The lunch was tomato soup and it was lovely – just what we needed to warm us up after the boarding. We set sail down Hurry Inlet to its mouth and out into Scoresby Sound. This took around 3 hours. From here we sailed to Ittoqqortoormiit – a large settlement about 90 minutes away with 500 odd inhabitants. The closest village to here is about 800km away seemingly. It’s name means “People who live in large houses” . Ittoqqortoormiit – one of the most isolated villages in the world. We arrived here around 18:30 and went inland and looked around the village . Ittoqqortoormiit was founded in the 1925s by people from Ammassalik island. It is the most northerly settlement on the east coast of Greenland. The 500 odd inhabitants make their living mostly by subsistence hunting of seals, Narwhale, Muskoxen and Polar Bear. The quaint little houses dot the rocky slopes of south Liverpool Land with magnificent views of Kap Brewster and the Volquart Boons Coast to the south.
After we had finished with our visit we headed back to the Donna Wood and got some dinner – Cottage Pie – and then sailed to a nearby glacier stream where we filled up the water tanks on the Donna Wood. There are two tanks – one on the port side and one on the starboard side and their capacity is in and around the 7000 ltr range It took around 40 minutes to fill the tanks Then we set sail back across Scoresby Sound for an overnight sailing to try make up for lost time on the trip so far.

Day 4 – Sailing in Scoresby Sund – Denmark Island
Date: 03 August 2018

Sail west between whole palaces of icebergs that gently drift under the influence of the currents in the Arctic waters in the mighty fjord of Scoresby Sound, after calving from the parent glaciers originating in the Inland Ice. We awake in the morning at a place called Soll Glacier where we sat and waited and enjoyed the majestic views. The sun, the blue skies, mist and fog on the water and the mountains, calving glaciers and ghost ships sailing through the mist – a truly epic visage. We left Soll glacier and had breakfast and headed up towards Denmark Island to continue on our way. We spotted an animal that I did not expect to see on this trip – a Polar Bear swimming in the water. The Opal had passed on ahead and missed it and we were really lucky to come across it heading out to the open water to hunt. After leaving the bear we continued on our way trying to find our way though the pack ice. It was think and heavy in places and the going was slow but it was really enjoyable and exciting. The imagery was amazing and the little auk’s kept us entertained on the open water as we tried to get some images of them before they dived beneath the surface. We finally made our way into the straight after going around the North of Denmark Island – the main route was blocked with pack ice so we had to double back once or twice. We had some dinner and continued sailing throughout the night to our next destination – Red Island.

Day 5 – Sailing – Føhnfjord/ Rødefjord/ Harefjord
Date: 04 August 2018

After a night of sailing we arrived at Red Island and Iceberg City. We sailed west through the narrow Føhnfjord with the majestic basalt mountains of Gåseland on the port side and 2000 metres high sheer granite cliffs of Milne Land on the Starboard side. After being up close to the peculiar looking Red Island and even landfall at the red sandstone shore the tour continued to the north through Rødefjord which is often filled with both larger icebergs and ice crust from icebergs that were breaking up. After a morning of exploring Iceland city from the Zodiac and doing a short excursion on land to overlook the whole area, we set sail at lunch time on to our next destination – Harefjord. We arrived here in the late evening after navigating our way across the waters between Icebergs and growlers. We dropped anchor in a small remote sheltered bay and went ashore to have a BBQ. Some issues delayed the start of the BBQ but we got to fly the drone and get some nice footage of the Donna Wood at anchor. Back on the boat around midnight and straight to bed.

Day 6 – Hiking around Harefjord
Date: 05 August 2018

The whole day was spent ashore in Harefjord scouting for muskoxen, snow hares, grouse, geese and other wildlife, which normally graze on the south facing slopes. Between 6 and 7 hours of easy to moderate hiking with a lunch break at the top of a ridge with a breath taking view over Harefjord where the glacier tongues descend into the sea. The majority of the people on both ships went on the excursion and we saw Musk Ox off in the distance grazing and resting. We arrived on the other side of the peninsula around 16:00 and headed back to the Donna Wood where we sailed up to a glacier for a closer look. We stayed here for 30 minutes or so before turning around and sailing back down the inlet and onwards on our journey around Scoresby Sund.

Day 7 – Sailing to Bear Island
Date: 06 August 2018

The sailing continues eastwards through the awesome Øfjord. This was one of the most spectacular parts of the trip. Terrific mountain peaks and granite walls tower 2000 meters up from the sea just like if the Cerro Torre (one of the majestic mountains of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field in South America) and Fitzroy river (in Queensland, Australia) have been moved to the Arctic: A true feast for the eyes. We stopped at a small glacier along. the way and some of us did a little hike in and around in before heading back to the Donna Wood and on to the next destination – Whiskey Rock. Here we stopped and had a quick drink and admired the views some more. The sky was a little overcast and grey but offered some nice diffused light for the images. There was a stiff breeze coming down the channel but we didnt mind as the views were worth it. After Whiskey Rock we sailed on towards Jyttes Havn Bjørneøe or another similar location to set anchor around 21:00 and retire for the night,

Day 08 – Early Morning Hike and Sail to Constable Point
Date: 07 August 2018

We got up at 05:30 and headed inland and did a short hike around the island as the Captain wanted to be underway for 08:00 to make the long 20 hour sail back to Constable Point. We landed on Jytteshavn in Bear Islands and did a 90 minutes walk before heading bake to the Donna Wood and getting some breakfast. We set sail then and left Bear Island behind us and started to head south towards the mouth of Scoresby Sund and Hurry Inlet which would take us back to Constable Point. We set sails on the way down and got some nice drone footage of the Donna Wood in the Sund. This was a really great crossing as the weather turned nice around lunch time and we got to do a polar plunge as well in the early afternoon.

Day 09 – Constable Point to Reykjavik
Date: 08 August 2018

We had an early breakfast and checked out of the rooms on the Donna Wood by 08:00 as they had to be cleaned for the next group of travellers. We spent some time on the Donna Wood and went back inland around 10:00 and walked back down to the airport. The flight was a little delayed and we got eaten alive with Mosquitos so stay inside until they are ready to load the plane would be my advice.
Once we got back to the airport, we collected our car and headed out towards Hella and our accommodation for the evening – the Stracta Hotel and Apartments. We drove around two hours to get to here and checked in without any trouble. Everyone was tired so we went to the restaurant and got something to eat and then had an early night. We planned to get up early and go looking for a crashed plane on the black sands near Vik the following morning so sleep was important.

Day 10 – The Golden Circle and Flight to Ilulissat
Date: 09 August 2018

We got up at 04:00 and loaded up the car and drove approximately an hour to the location for the plane. It is in off the road and takes anywhere from 35 minutes to 60 minutes to get to it depending on your speed. Distance is approximately 2 miles from the road. We hiked in quick enough and got there to be presented with just one other photographer there ahead of us. We spent over an hour taking images and video footage of the wreckage and then headed back to the car for a return trip to Stracta and some breakfast. We stopped off at some waterfalls on the way back to the hotel and got some more images before getting back for some food and a quick nap. We checked out at noon and headed for Gulfoss, Geysis and the Tingvellier National Park where the tectonic plates meet. We did the loop and got back to downtown and got some dinner in TGI Fridays and then headed out to the airport and dropped off the car. We went to check in with Air Greenland for our flight at midnight and it was cancelled. There was no text or email or any form of communication whatsoever from them. We met another photographer – Ivan – who was on the same flight. We chatted and eventually found out that we were being put up for the night in a local hotel and had taxi over and back and our meals covered . The hotel was called Vogar and seemingly our flight was cancelled for the next two days. We went to the hotel and went to bed and said we would sleep on it and decide what to do in the morning.

Day 11 – Reykjavik Day Tour – Unplanned
Date: 10 August 2018

We got up and had breakfast and tried to decide what the plan was now with regards to our flights and trip etc. We decided to cancel the outward leg of our flight with Air Greenland and book a new ticket with Air Iceland Connect from the domestic airport. We did that for the following morning to get up around noon to Ilulissat. The other flight was not arriving until after midnight. We spent the day with Ivan looking around the Snakesfell Peninsula and stopping at various locations. He had a camper van so it was great – and he knew all the locations to go and see. The weather was not ideal but it was not the worst either . Rain was due in later on and tomorrow seemingly. We paid for the fuel and did a 12 hour tour with Ivan and got back to the hotel around 21:00 where we crashed out for the night and repacked for the onward leg the following morning.

https://www.extremeiceland.is/en/destinations/snaefellsnes-peninsula/center-of-the-earth

Wolf Trekking in Poland

Wolf Trekking in Poland

Wolk Trekking in Poland

October 2003
Duration: 6 days, 5 nights
Location: Poland, Europe
Budget: €1200
Miles Travelled: 1,200

A short week in Poland looking around beautiful Warsaw before heading out into the coutryside to look for wolves.

We spent a few days trekking and tracking wolves across the wilderness befor heading to the Salt Mines and then back to Warsaw before the journey back to Ireland.

Day 1
As usual, The day started off early – Mike called over at 0600, as in oh my God its 6am!. Bags which were packed carefully the night before were thrown into the back of the car and off we headed into the breaking dawn – The Magics Back.

After an hour on the road, We stopped on the way in Mikes house and picked up Kevin, who was sitting back nice and relaxed having breakfast – mornin lads, he said with a broad smile.

We took a 3hr flight from Dublin Airport to Warsaw via Franfurt – we arrived at Okecie airport at 18h00. When we arrived it was nighttime but luckily our prebooked guide – Boris – was waiting for us, so we transferred our bags one more time into another vehicle. First impressions was that Warsaw airport was small but very clean infact amazingly clean, maybe after travelling to the 4 corners of the world and some very dodgy airports meant that we werent expecting too much from Eastern Europe – however it was spotless and the trip into the city only reinforced that. Far from been some backwater city trying to catch up the throws of the Iron Curtain etc. – on the way into town we started to get the strong impression that Warsaw was an amazing vibrant city, with excellent roads, modern cars and very beautiful women!

We arrived on the outskirts of the old town of Warsaw where we had booked the Hotel Cytadela. It was a good central hotel and we were going to share it with about 100 Polish troops! We checked in at reception and noticed one or two officers in full uniform walking around the lobby (which you usually dont see in tourist hotels), but we just chalked it down, as by this stage we were all pretty tierd and just wanted to get our room and have a shower + change of clothes. Of course murphys law being consistent we were going to be on the top floor of the hotel (which obviously had no lifts) and we had to walk up 3 flights of stairs with our bags on our backs (They would make a fortune from a porter enterprise in this country!). The rooms themselves were simple and clean – so we dumped our stuff, washed and headed into the night in search of part-ay. (Its amazing how the thought of clubbing with pretty young things will reinvigorate 3 lads who have travelled all day across mainland Europe)

We walked from the hotel to the city centre (10 min), to stretch the legs after all the flying – despite initial doubts – this turned out to be a good idea as the cold polish air in our lungs really perked us up. Once we hit the colonial centre we headed for a bank machine to get some zlotys then went in search of bright lights. Sure enough the very first bar we saw was an irish bar! (all over the world!)….so it would have been rude to pass without calling in “for one”. Then we headed towards St. square where we found a decent restaurant and chowed down. We asked around where was a good place to club and we were directed to Club , however when we got there they wouldnt let us in as apparently we didnt match the dress code (shirt tie or cocktail dress – this place looked pretty swish) – disappointed but not defeated we headed on to the pulsating heart of the city and soaked up the atmosphere – someone had told us about a super club over by the Hilton Hotel, so we wandered over that direction, our eyes looking in all the ditches for a tie.

The main icon in Warsaw is the Palace of Science and Art – it is the Eifel Tower of the East. A huge building monument which looks like a tapering office block with a 4 face clock on top – it is quite bewitching at night. On the way past the back of it, Mike spotted a few pretty girls disappearing into its bowels – now the Hilton was still a bit away and we were bruised with earlier attempts to get into a swish disco – but fortune favours the brave, so we headed up the steps and sure enough what looked like the official entrance to the Palace was also the doorway to a superdisco – Quo Vadis. We blagged our way in at the door (it was a college night) and headed down into the the club – it was amazing. The place was laid out like a colleseum with a huge circular dancefloor, with a fountain, yes a fountain, with water in the centre. The place was mobbed with all the beautiful people of the city (and us) living it large – so many pretty girls shaking what their mammas gave them – thanks to jedi kevin we got talking and boogying with some lovely locals and had a great night.

Day 2

Up after 5hrs sleep! – the holiday had really started! Down for breakfast (food is a great substitute for sleep – so we were starving!) – when we hit the dining room however the place was swarming with officers. We had been beaten to the buffet by the Polish 5th Airbourne division, by the time we got to the cereal and toast table it had taken heavy casualties and there was also collatoral damage on the eggs+bacon stand. However we managed in this sea of iron pressed dark green uniforms to mount a daring assault on the fruit and bread bowls and then retreated to a corner of the battlefield to feast upon banana sandwiches.

We then headed out to scout around Warsaw by day – we checked out the tomb of the unknown soldier, the old quarter. We wandered around its many parks in the brisk cold autumnal air. As we walked around the city yawned and woke up – busses whirred past us as did cars and trams. We then headed back to the hotel, grabbed our gear and got a taxi to the central train station (Dworzec Centralny) – we needed to book tickets for our return trip to Krakow -where we would meet our other Adventure Amigo – Garry. We boarded the train and got a compartment for the three of us and off we went into the countryside – clickty clack. It was the end of autumn, so the trees that werent already bare wore rich golden overcoats of leaves. Some forests were a rainbow of browns, coppers and yellow.

We arrived in Krakow-Glowny at lunch time and again took a moment again to marvel at the beauty of the local women. We headed up town in search of the Hotel Jan, where we had arranged to meet our compadre. Good planning had ensured that the hotel was bang smack in the heart of the cities old quarter. We entered a narrow marbled lobby where we were given directions to our room and informed that our buddy had checked in that morning. The door to our room was like a bankvault door, huge black steel with copper studs – after a couple of thumps – Garry opened the door with a laugh – howya lads – fancy meeting ye here!.

After some joking around we headed into Krakows famous square (30 sec from the hotel). It is the largest in Europe although some of it was been dug up for pipe laying. We headed into the Cloth Hall the squares indoor market and was greeted with a treasure trove of souveniers. Wooden carvings, oil paintings, sparkling jewelery, precious gemstones, fur skins, chess sets, swords and shields even dragons (which are closely linked with the city). It was haggling paradise for us. We surveyed what was there (no point getting anything until we returned from the forest) – however that didnt stop Mike buying a 5ft sword!!. Horse and carriages clopped past us while the sun set and we headed back to our hotel.

Food deprevation set in so we went in search of a popular restaurant we had read about – Pod Animoili (Beneath the Angels) – many of Krakows restaurants were underground in basement cellars. When we got there they were full up (as I said its very popular), so we made reservations for later and went down to Krakow Castle and the Jewish Quarter. Krakow Castle at dusk was atmospheric, you could picture dragons circling overhead – it is also famous as it is reputed to hold one of seven sacred holy shakra stones – stones of energy that are distributed around the world according to Hindu mythology.

We headed back to Pod Animoli, down a narrow stairs to a caveronous medieval restaurant and a slap up meal.


Day 3

Another beautiful day in Poland and time to head into the hills in search of european wolves- we packed our gear (3 rucksacks, 2 camera bags and a 5ft sword!) and headed down the street to meet our guide. Our guide, Darek, when he saw the 5ft weapon remarked that the Wolves arent that big! We set off in our jeep due east of Krakow into the Carpathian foothills. We arrived in Magurski NP at noon and met the Gracon family in Krempna we would be staying with. They owned a small forest farm on the outskirts of the NP where they had built a few guest lodges around the main farmhouse, which we would be staying in. The were friendly folk who couldnt speak a word of English and we couldnt speak Polish so Darek did all the translating. The were highly amused that a bunch of Irish guys would come so far for the slim chance of seeing wolves in the dense forest – we explained that it was just as much about being where the wolves roam as actually seeing them and just because we dont see them, doesnt mean they didnt see us. They thought this was a sound philosophy and gave us a quick tour of their place – which included a fish farm! They were farming a couple of hundred trout for resale and promised us that we could try and catch our supper tomorrow night.

The weather was overcast and drizzling as We headed up the hill to our lodge which was amazing. It was shaped like an inverted V, with the black slate roof acting as the walls as well. The rest of it was made out of deep brown pine – it had a balcony and a satellite dish and blended in perfectly with the surroundings. Inside it was just as appealing, one room with adjoining bathroom downstairs with a bed, table, wood stove and tv and upstairs there was the second room with three beds (matresses) – so we divided up bunk space and put the kettle on. Within minutes there was a intoxicating foresty smell of burning wood and soon there were hot cups of tea been poured out.

The farmer was a park ranger at Magurski and through our translator started telling us stories over dinner. Dinner was mushroom soup and homecooked bread as well as compot, a local favourite – a red fruit drink made out of fermenting berrys which are boiled.

After lunch it cleared up nicely into a blue sky afternoon, so we headed into Magurski NP for our first nature hike, looking for those wild canines. This was beautiful country with gently rolling hills and valleys in the backdrop of the mighty Carpathians. And against the blue sky the decidous forest tapestry of leaf colours was picture postcard. At park headquarters we met our park guide for the afternoon – Leslaw Lesniak. He showed us around his hunting lodge and explained his itinerary for the next 48hrs for us. He wanted to give us a flavour of the whole park region, its peaks and glens, the rivers and meadows – he explained the ecosystem of the region and told us what we might see – wolves (a long shot), bears (longer still), deer, beavers, wild pig etc. He seemed to be a bit anxious to explain through Darek that he had been working in the park 16 years and only 3 times had he come across the wolves by accident. But we assured him that we knew this and gave him our nature philosphy that we had given the farmer and he seemed happy (that we wouldnt be too disappointed), but also I think he respected that we were here not just for the big money stakes of the wolves, but to get an appreciation of the whole environment – to be close with nature.

We left his lodge and with him as point man, we headed up our first (of many) hill. On the way he stopped every so often and told us stories about local shepherds who had experienced wolf attacks on their flocks. It was dry and slightly windy and the grass was wet underfoot, but it felt great to be in the great outdoors again in Gods own playground. After only about ten minutes we spotted a movement up ahead – something had broken the horizon on top of the hill we were climibing – it was a deer, no two. The forest shyest animals had walked right across our path. We froze, luckily Leslaw was a good guide and we had climbed the hill with the breeze blowing into our faces, so the deer couldnt smell us and now that we had stopped walking we blended into the grass and clumps of thicket in our green combat pants and tops. We whirred off some camcorder footage and snapped some 35mm on our SLRs at full 300mm zoom – our primal senses heightened, we beamed at each other at this early success and at that the deer headed off into the forest.

Across the open meadow on top of the hill, the breeze blew across us carrying the distant barking sound of the deer and the rustle of leaves. We headed down then into a valley, the meadow closed in around us and soon we were ducking around thickets and scrub and sploshing in mud patches where the sun hadnt shone since the end of Summer. Leslaw wanted to bring us to a glade in the forest where the wolves were known to go in the late afternoon to soak up the last solar energy of the day, however as we circled the glade nothing was there except the odd sound of the forest fruit plopping to the ground when the wind shook the boughs. Plan B was to head towards the river to see could we pick up the wolf trail there – river banks had mud and mud meant a chance of finding all kinds of interesting tracks hopefully of the lupian kind. We heard the river before we saw it, gushing through the heart of the forest. Along the riverbank Leslaw and Darek would stop and tell us stories about the micro environment of it and with magician like skill Leslaw would lift a rock and there would be a newt or frog. Like a good storyteller, he was able to weave a tale just by pointing out the types of trees on the bank, the species of plants , even with the geography the of the river he was able to tell us which fish would be found at different parts. We searched the banks for tracks and found deer and pig prints but no wolves. This part of the forest was semi naked, the wind had removed the trees clothes over the past two weeks according to our guide and what was once covering the brances was now on the ground squelching under our feet. By now we left the riverbank and headed deeper into the forest – this was real Hansel and Gretel countryside, I was just waiting to see breadcrumbs on the path. Into the towering forest we tried to pick up the trail once more, looking for animal paths in the sea of leaves on the floor. Leslaw pointed out the wild pig path to us, which after some training we were able to spot ourselves (it is true that the more you know the more you see). We walked for ages under the grey giants, as the setting evening sun sparkled through the canopy and the wind whistled through the forest like an organ player. Eventually Leslaw told us that this plan was going to work either, as the animals could hear us coming due to the crunching of leaves by our boots – this was confirmed when we spotted fresh deer tracks that had recently bolted (due to our footwear no doubt). Ah well we had learned a lot and seen twice as much, so we headed back home. The great thing about nature though is that we saw plenty on the way home too – Leslaw pointed out trees where deer had eaten the bark and explained how we could tell how fresh it was. Once we were out of the dark forest, we headed back across the hilltop meadow through chest high fields of golden grass, where Leslaw introduced us to the wonderful world of fox pellets! As we walked through the field he pointed at a slight mound in the grass and remarked that it would be a good place for a predator to position himself to see the local terrain – when we headed over to it, we found plenty of evidence of local predators in the form of bones, pellets and even some feathers – this was Tracking 101.

We also came across a small shepherd hut, which looked very basic and we joked that we had stayed in far worse places over the years. Back to the lodge to scrape the mud off our boots, wash the hands then down for some supper. Due to the cloudcover the night was inky-black, we headed down with torches from the lodge to the farmhouse and was greeted by a chorus of five barking dogs and an escort of two. The farmhouse windows glowed a welcome in the night, once inside we had to ensure not to bang our heads as the roofs were surprisingly low especially for masai Garrry. Food was a delicious selction of cold meats, compot and home cooked bread. Conversation bustled with talk of wild deer, fox pellets and local stories. The farmer offered us a video of the NP to watch in our lodge to give us a brief overview of the area, which we watched later on. We fell into slumber around 10pm exhausted after 5hrs trekking up and down hills and forewarned of a 5am wakeup call – as wolves we were told were morning creatures.

Day 4
Up before the crack of dawn, dressed quickly and headed down for a hearty breakfast. On the way into the NP, Darek pointed out a tree which had been felled by beavers – which he said we would investigate later on. Darek was heartily enjoying his trip with us into the carpathians in particular Magurski NP, he hadnt been here in twenty years when he used to come walking here with his Dad. He confessed that this trip wasnt really a job but paid pleasure and as much as he told us about Poland and life East of the Iron Curtain we swapped stories of the Emerald Isle. We met up with Leslaw our tracker again and started trekking into the forest again. This time the Plan was to pick up the wolf trail as soon as possible and check out another region of the park where they were known to congregate. On the way through the forest we came across a large metal container about the size of a leg, Darek explained it was a bomb casing from the second world war. We were slightly taken back at this tangible relic of European history in the middle of the forest. Darek went onto explain that they whole forest was a battleground at one stage for allied forces against their Nazi foes as the park straddles Polands southern border with the Czech Republic. It was poignant to hear the stories of the ferocious battles that took place here and the fact that a lot of the hollows we were travelling through were in fact bomb bunkers or blast damage, it was good to see that the forest had reclaimed the site of so much damage and turmoil, but it was another example at the amazing landscape that was around us. It was a place of great beauty and of troubled history, many soldiers had fallen here and their ghosts echoed through time in the form of this rusting metal which we had found, reminding us that war is futile.

We continued on and found fox holes and wild pig tracks. Leslaw then brought us to the edge of a thorn thicket, where he explained his cunning plan that we would go through it ! – just before a mutiny happened he went onto explain that the reason for this apparent madness, was that the wolves often went through here and we could tell their path of direction by looking out for the visual clues of their fur trapped on thorns – excellent. So in we went, very carefully – watching for ricochating branches from the trekker on front and keeping our heads low for fear of losing an eye. We found the wolf fur and followed the track to a muddy patch where we found wolf tracks and more disturbingly bear tracks! We immediately had the uncanny feeling of who was hunting who. Now there were two top predators out there in the forest ahead with the ability to make us into a mid morning snack. I had the usual escape defence of 1) not been the slowest runner in the group and 2) carrying the universal forest ranger protection device – the personal panic alarm – pulling a pin would release a 100dB wave of sound which according to wildlife rangers worldwide should scare away any dangerous animal – that was the theory anyway and I reached into my pocket to ensure that the sound grenade was there and took some comfort from that. Of course we all had penknifes which would have been useless and Darek joked that we should have brought the 5ft sword! Our biggest advantage though against any ravaging attack was that most wild animals will give humans a very wide berth and will only ever attack if provoked which we had no intention of doing.

We walked out of the forest into a huge open clearing between hills. The wolf trail went cold here. Leslaw thought that the wolves might have gone into the forest across the way, so he positioned us with at 30 ft gaps along the edge of the opposing forest and his plan was to walk through the forest making noise and seeing what would rush out past us (deer, pig or even wolf!). It was by now a beautiful evening and after walking for 5hrs already the thought of sitting down at the edge of this forest under a tree in the meadow for an hour sounded like an excellent plan. So we all spaced out, got the cameras out and waited…and waited. Im sure some of the lads dozed off to sleep in the warm sun, the view was amazing across the hills which were patched by forests and clearings. Every few minutes I heard rustling in the forest and waited for some medieval animal to rush out in my direction, but it was invariably a magpie which even though would cackle menacingly at me from the tree was not very dangerous.

After an age of magpies, the was a discernable snap in the forest behind me. What ever made that noise was bigger than a bird rustling though the bushes – snap – crack – yes it was a big creature and it was heading towards me. My pulse started to race and I tried to keep my composure, camera lens cap off ready to shoot what ever appeared out of the gloom, sound grenade ready in case what ever came out charged me and another trick I had learned in Nepal when tracking rhinos – suitable tree identified to climb in a hurry – I was as ready as I could be and by now the noise was getting louder and closer – branch after branch broke, I clenced my teeth, the bushes shook and out into the meadow popped Leslaw!…”ello ello” he said smiling – “no wolves ?”. I breathed a sigh of half relief – no no wolves as I shook my head – he then called out to Darek and the others an we all congregated under a tree. He explained through Darek that he had walked through the forest as planned and had actually seen deer and a couple of wild pigs and had pretty much ushered them into our path – but they must have doubled back. Still no wolves though, but we were sure we heard them in the distance laughing at us!

Full of smiles and jokes and rested after our hour in the sun we headed back down the mountain to the truck – on they way by accident we found very fresh wolf tracks (we knew they were fresh as they were dented into the ground but had no water in them, even though it had rained last night and every other animal print had water in it) – there it was teasing us – soft pug marks with claws (wolves being like dogs cannot retract their claws when walking, so its an easy way to tell the two apart). It appeared from the ground that the wolf was stalking a deer – it was hunting. So fresh wolf tracks heading from the forest we had just been “guarding” heading towards our jeep. We joked about the fact that the wolves were probably getting themselves ready for a photoshoot for us back at the trucks and we didnt have to go trekking for 7hrs at all – Leslaw joked also that the wolves had actually ran past us when we were sitting down, we just didnt see them! So we took some photos of these fresh tracks and for measurement sake we put a Timberland boot track in there beside the prints of the wolf and the deer – the hunter – the hunted and the observer.

Once we got back to the jeep, no wolves or deer anywhere or even there tracks. Leslaw suggested we try our luck looking for the beavers. So we drove to the spot where we had seen the felled tree earlier on. Sure enough upon examination, there was the characteristic pyramid shape at the end of the tree trunk where a rodent had eaten around. This was amazing, seeing something that you usually read about in a magazine or saw on a documentary on front of you. We scouted around the area and soon found the traditional beavers dam, where the little animal had expertly engineered an artificial lake. Leslaw pointed out a section of the slow moving river where the water seemed more muddy than the rest – Darek then explained that we had just missed him and the animal had bolted into the river and stirred up the sediment in the water at this point.

Darek and Leslaw then promised to prove to us that there was actually wolves in these hills and they werent just going around with a wooden pole printing tracks into the ground for western tourists! They brought us to to a local family who very kindly invited us into their living room where hung on the wall was a huge wolf skin. In another room was another wolf hide and a wolf skull and Darek talked us through the anatomy pointing out the quite sharp canine teeth. The house was like a mini natural history museum with stuffed pheasants and boar, foxes and rabbits. The family told us that some of their displays had been used in a museum exhibit. Their daughters then told us that they had seen a wolf and cub during the week in the fields near their house and when the wolf saw them it disappeared. They sent us to talk to their shephard who was minding their sheep in the hills above their homested. We headed up there and found a young teenage boy, sitting over a campfire with two dogs (as big as wolves) at his side and 100 sheep in his view. He shared a wooden hut with two other shepards and they welcomed us and invited us in to have some food. Inside the hut they were smoking cheese over a smoldering fire. Needless to say Mike tasted it first and assured us it was edible! The cheese was made from the goats milk which they also kept nearby. They explained through Darek how to use the cheese with a frying pan and some oil to make a cholestoral bomb – knocks 5 years off your life! Since the shepards were inside with us, they had left the flock with they youngest of them a 10yr lad, who when we headed out of the smoky cabin, we saw that he was having trouble with the flock who had bolted across the road. The other shephards shouted loudly and headed down into the field to help him, we thanked them and were on our way.

Back at the farmhouse we had a hearty meal of vegtable soup, fresh trout with boiled potatoes, rich red compot and apple cake slices with duskings of icing sugar. After lunch we agreed with the farmer that we would replace the trout we had eaten by catching some more in his “lake” (ie fish farm!). Now there is an old saying that something is as easy as shooting fish in a barrel or indeed catching them. So with high hopes we took some fishing rods and headed out back for some straight forward casting and catching. Mike kicked proceedings off with a deft cast and within 20 seconds a bite on the line, meant fishy number one. Kevin followed this with another easy catch, while Garry seemed to be having a slow start. This pattern continued for a while, whereby after about 15 minutes, Mike and Kevin had caught about 20 fish while Garry was still checking his bait and rearranging his position on the lake for optimum placement – but to no avail, all he could catch was the odd leaf and even that put up a struggle. Half an hour passed and kevin and mike were still reaping in the fish like captain birdseye and Garry couldnt it seemed catch a cold!The fish were tantilisingly close they would come right up an nibble the corn right off the hook, they were feasting like kings.

It was bizarre – it was like the fish knew it was his hook and were teasing him by jumping out of the water around it. So Garry swapped rods and got even more bait and relative feast in fish terms – but still nothing , still the distant gurgling laughter of trout. The joke was he was holding a fishing rod and I was holding the camcorder and yet after 30 minutes we had both caught the same number of fish – 0!. Eventually after much casting, joking and swearing he gently pulled the bait through the shadows of the lake and whirrrr the reel rolled – a catch – he expertly brought it in – the fish was fighting furiously for the right to swim and not fly. Garry was delighted all the ribbing by the lads and jokes for the last 30 minutes would be silenced, at this stage the fish knew it was hooked and seemed to quieten down. Garry brought the line right in to 3 feet and had the fish dangling at the end of his rod. He was bringing the fish over onto the river bank to dehook and put in the bucket, but while he was bringing it through the air the sun glinted in the trouts eye and it seemed to flicker as he realised that it was Garry that caught him – this was too much for him -this was the bloke they were all slagging beneath the water for the last half and hour and with a quick flick of his tail the fish hopped of the hook, onto the riverbank and flicked again and plopped into the water. Garry stood there in disbelief, we nearly bled with laughter.

However the curse was by now lifted and Garry started to reel them in by the bucketload, so much so that the farmer asked us to stop fishing or there would be none left. In total we had caught about 15 healthy fish which would feed the guesthouses for the week. Fresh from our aquatic success we decided on a self led tour into the surrounding countryside to try out our new tracking skills. Although it got dark pretty quick and we had to turn around and head home incase we got lost in the woods. After supper we asked if we could spend some time in the hide. We had heard about this the previous day – it was basically a tree house about 2 miles into the forest overlooking a glade – the moon was gibbous so it wasnt too dark, however it had start to rain heavily and it would cloud over and go black every so often. Despite this we requested to be brought to the hide, for one last chance to seek out those pesky wolves – this time from a tree lookout. Bemused at our enthusiasm due to the cold, rain and darkness the farmer who as I said was a forest ranger agreed and warned us that in order to see animals from the hide we should be absolutely quiet. So off we went into the night Darek, the farmer and 4 Irish guys sweeping torches left to right hoping not to catch the glint of a bears eye on the way. After what seemed like an age walking in the rain we came to the hide and climbed up – it was a tight enough squeeze for all of us, but we got in there and waved goodbye to the farmer and Darek. So there we were up an oak tree, in the heart of a forest, at the foothills of the carpathians in the middle of Poland in the pitch black waiting for wolves! It was straight from a Brothers Grimm tale, the grey shadows of the trees, the groaning of their boughs in the wind, the hooting of owls the clicking of insects – we couldnt stop laughing. It was flogging rain any sane animal would be snug in its den for the night and here were four idiots up a tree peering into the black trying desperately not to fall out of the branches. It was a great laugh and we stuck it out for about 30 minutes, by then we were cold and wet and could hear the distant laughing of wolves, so we called it quits and made our way back to our mountain cabin and heated ourselves off the wood stove. Garry put the kettle on and we all tucked into apple slices and tea and watched a BBC program about the Silk Route (which we are planning to do in the future) – Travel Fate or what!

Day 5

Up at 7am, had brekkie and said goodbye to our polish hosts. We headed back to Krakow and on the way we stopped at the world famous salt mines. Here from the visitors centre we descended 70m (250ft) by wooden staircase into the bowels of the earth. The stairs seemed to go on for ages and peering over the side was an optical illusion of lights and depth. Our guide told us about the history of the mine, then walked us through its shafts. The reason the mine is famous is due to its statues which are intricicately carved from the very salt that was mined here. The first one we saw was a huge stylesed statue of one of polands most famous sons – Copernicus. Throughout the shafts and bunkers of the mines was a bewtiching array of statues and scenes from ancient legends, christian stories and pagan lore, as well as exhibits of how the mine worked and the lives of the miners themselves. The mines are a huge lattice of tunnels and mesh of timber frames. Accompanying some of the exhibits was a sound and light show which was excellent. The mines have the usual geogological features of underground mines such as rockpools, including one very innovative pool which reflects the spiriling stairs clinging to the wall above it and with some careful placement of the lights it gives the impression of a cylinder where the stairs continues down forever. The true wow factor however in the mines is kept until almost the end of the tour, when the guide brought us into a huge cavern which holds a church. The wall had carvings of scenes from the New Testament as well as salt statues of Pope John Paul (arguabley Polands most famous son) and Our Lady of Lourdes — the place is a miracle of NaCl crystals – even the chandelliers are made from salt – a truely unique place.

We drove on to probably the most sombre place we have or ever will visit on our epic trips – Auswitch. There were a hundred reasons not to go and another hundred to go – so we went. Steven Spielberg had spent a year here on the fringes of Krakow in the early 1990s bringing his epic masterpiece Schindlers List to the screen, which has touched everyone who has seen it. We now were ready (or as ready as you can be) to go there for ourselves. The afternoon was cloudy and quiet – pathetic fallacy indeed. There definitely was an air of tragic human history and great emotion at the place. We wandered from house to house reading the stories of the people, the place was full of powerful imagagery especially the rooms full of shoes, combs and most disturbingly human hair. I think though on reflection it was good that we saw both it and , as on our trips around the world we have seen places of breathtaking beauty built and maintained out of pure love like the Taj Mahal and this was the other side of our world and a cold reminder that we must be on our guard and never let it happen again. We were all subdued and when we came out of the camp, I will always remember seeing a pretty girl who saluted us in the carpark and beamed widely lighting up the gloom – even in a place of so much hurt there was a sign of great beauty in our world and that is in my opinion the legacy of the place – we must move on.

We finished our tour of south poland by returning to Krakow city and seeking out the legendary dragon of the castle which breathes fire. The dragon in question is a 15ft metal sculpture around the back of the castle with a throat made from a blowtorch rig and for special events he breathes pure butane and spits fire into the sky – a reminder of a time when dragons ruled!

We had one last look around Krakows famous Cloth Hall market to buy our souveniers and trinkets – a lot of woodcarvings of forest animals like the mighty bear and ironically when we went looking for wolf carvings we couldnt find any! We also picked up a lot of amber which is a semi precious stone which Poland is famous for. Roman troops used to mine it up at the Baltic and send it back to Rome where it adorned many goods and maidens necks.

We said our goodbyes to Darek and thanked him for a great trip of the region. We also said goodbye to Garry who was heading back to Germany while we hopped on a train back to Warsaw for one last nights clubbing.

Day 6

Up and gone from our hotel by 8am to the airport. Flew home via Frankfurt, where we stopped long enough to do some souvenier shopping, arrived back in Ireland by that evening, tierd but happy.

 

 

Guide: Darek Kuzniar mobile phone 0604531241 (from abroad dial 0048 604531241)

agrotouristic pension of Gracon family in Krempna (photo below). Grazyna i Jan Gracon , Swiatkowa Wielka 1, 38- 232 Krempna, (0-13) 441 41 15 ,608 753 847

 

Egypt – Pharohs Footsteps

Egypt – Pharohs Footsteps

Cairo, Abu Simbel, Luxor and Mt. Sinai

September 15th – October 3rd 2004
Duration: 19 days, 18 nights
Location: Egypt, Africa
Budget: €2500
Miles Travelled: 3,200

A busy trip this one – lots to see and do in Egypt. We flew into Cairo and visited the pyramids before heading south to Aswan and Abu Simbel.

Then we travelled up the Nile visiting Philae, Edfu, Esna and Luxor. The cruise stops in these destinations en route to allow us to get off and do a tour before heading onto the next location.

Towards the end of week two we head to Hurghada, Sharm El Sheik – dive in the Red Sea – and over to Mt. Sinai and St. Catherines Monastery before stopping at the Suez Canal.

Finally we head to Tanis, Rosetta, Alexandria and back to Cairo for a flight back to Ireland.

Day 1 – 15th September 2004
This trip was the 5-year anniversary of the Epic Trips team. It was also called the Pharaohs footsteps. The members of the team that were brave enough – or stupid enough – depending on your point of view – included Derek, Mike, Keith, Paddy, Garry and Kevin.

Day 1 started not like any normal epic trips day – suffice it to say that that we did not have to get up early for this trip. We were going to Cairo via London. Derek and Keith made their way to the airport and Mike Kevin and Paddy arrived shortly afterwards. Now the video camera was acting up a little at the airport but we hoped that that was going to be ok as it was acting up before. We headed to London and met Garry – the last member of the team – and headed on to Cairo. On the way to Cairo we hit some serious turbulence – the place dropped 200 metres in the space of a few seconds. Everyone was pretty shaken but thankfully that was the worst of what was out there. Unfortunately the camera – that was acting up before – was not playing nice when we tried to get it working at Cairo international airport. No joy. So we were met by our guide – Mohammed – and we had no camera. We landed in Cairo at 25:50 and transferred to the hotel – the Victoria hotel.

Day 2 – 16th September 2004
So we spent the day looking around the surrounding area of Cairo – we went to see the pyramids at Dashur, Sakkara and a place called Memphis where there were some statuses of Ramses the second. We also searched for some place that might be able to fix our camera.

The remains of the temple of Ptah and of Apis have been uncovered at the site as well as a few statues, including two four metre ones in alabaster of Ramesses II. The Sakkara necropolis is close to Memphis. It is believed that Memphis was the largest city in the world from its foundation until around 2250 BC. Its population was over 30,000. The beautiful and colossal statue of Ramses II is exhibited in the museum there. It is made of fine-grained limestone, 13 meters long, and weighs 120 tons. Also in Memphis are the Temple for Embalming and the Sacred Apis Bull.

Although relatively little is known in modern times, Dashur was a main breeding ground for the pyramid age. Here we find several pyramids, including two Old Kingdom pyramids, both unique, and both a distinct phase in the evolution of pyramid building and the pyramid complex. King Sneferu, father of Khufu, was the curious builder of these pyramids, and perhaps even the earlier one at Meidum .

 The Bent Pyramid earned its name from its distinct change in angle. The pyramid was began at an angle of 52 degrees and midway through its construction this angle was suddenly and still inexplicably changes to the safer angle of 43 degrees. Some experts theorize that the pyramid at Meidum suffered its collapse during the building of this pyramid and it was this event that sparked the change in angle. Other experts believe that the Meidum pyramid collapsed much later, and this change in angle in the Bent pyramid would come for a different reason. Whatever the reason is, King Sneferu began a second pyramid at Dahshur, north of this first pyramid. This second pyramid, now called the Northern or Red Pyramid, was completely built at the angle of 43 degrees, as with the top portion of the Bent Pyramid.

These pyramids, as with the pyramid at Meidum, clearly demonstrate the features of the typical “pyramid complex”. Pyramid complexes consisted of the pyramid surrounded by a wall, smaller subsidiary pyramids, a Mortuary or Funerary temple at the east face, and a covered causeway leading to a Valley Temple, which would run parallel to the Nile. Remnants of the Mortuary temples can be seen at both pyramids. The Bent pyramid has a single subsidiary pyramid.

Sakkara is one section of the great necropolis of Memphis, the Old Kingdom capital and the kings of the 1st Dynasty as well as that of the 2nd Dynasty. It is mostly buried in this section of the Memphis necropolis. Three major discoveries have recently been made at Sakkara, including a prime minister’s tomb, a queen’s pyramid, and the tomb of the son of a dynasty-founding king. Each discovery has a fascinating story, with many adventures for the archaeologists as they revealed the secrets of the past.

 Sakkara is best known for the Step Pyramid, the oldest known of Egypt’s 97 pyramids. It was built for King Djoser of the 3rd Dynasty by the architect and genius Imhotep, who designed it and its surrounding complex to be as grand as it was unique and revolutionary. Imhotep was the first to build stone tombs in honor of the king’s majesty. His many titles included ‘Treasurer of the King of Lower Egypt’, ‘Administrator of the Great Palace’, and ‘Imhotep the Builder, the Sculptor, the Maker of Stone Vessels’. Imhotep may have also designed the pyramid of Djoser’s successor, Sekhemkhet. 5th Dynasty kings such as Userkaf (pyramid) and Djedkare-Izezi built their pyramids at Sakkara. The last king of 5th Dynasty, Unas, decorated his burial chamber with the famous ‘Pyramid Texts’, spells written to help the king ascend to the heavens and descend again, which reveal the relationship of the king to the gods. 6th Dynasty kings such as Pepi I, Merenre and Pepi II built their pyramids to the south of Sakkara. Sakkara is also famous for its private Old Kingdom tombs which contain beautiful and revealing scenes: men force- feeding geese, cattle crossing a canal, men dragging a statue on a sled to the tomb. The best-known tombs are those of Ti, Kagemni, the ‘Two Brothers’, and Ptahhotep; the most famous is that of Meruruka.

Memphis was the ancient capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt from its foundation until around 1300 BC. The ruins are 19 km (12 mi.) south of Cairo on the West Bank of the Nile. The city was founded around 3100 BC by Menes of Tanis, who united the two kingdoms of Egypt. Memphis reached a peak of prestige under the 6th Dynasty as a centre of the cult of Ptah. It declined briefly after the 18th Dynasty with the rise of Thebes and was revived under the Persian satraps before falling into firm second place following the foundation of Alexandria. Under the Roman Empire, Alexandria remained the most important city. It remained the second city of Egypt until the establishment of Al Fustat (or Fostat) in 641. Memphis was then largely abandoned and became a source of stone for the surrounding settlements. It was still an imposing set of ruins in the 12th century but soon became little more than an expanse of low ruins and scattered stone.
That night we went to see the sound and light show at Giza. Very cool.

Day 3 – 17th September 2004
We got up and moved location of the hotel because it was Derek’s birthday and we wanted to spend it in a nice place. We went from the Victoria Hotel to the Mena House Hotel. And seeing as it was the 5 year anniversary of the epic trips team what better way than to spend the night in a 5 star hotel – the first and probably the last that we will get to visit as part of an epic trips excursion. The name of the hotel was the Mena House Hotel (Oberai chain) it is located overlooking the pyramids of Giza. Oberoi Mena House Hotel was originally a royal lodge built for Egypt’s Vice King Kedive Ismail and used when he and friends were hunting in the desert or visiting the pyramids. You can have your breakfast or lunch whilst enjoying the splendour that is the pyramids. After we settled in we went for some lunch in the Khan El Khalili restaurant. We ate lunch, celebrated Derek’s birthday with some cake and drinks, enjoyed the view of the pyramids in the background and listened to Celine Dion on the radio. Alas when the birthday cake came out there was only one candle on it – now that was being a bit optimistic. We spent the afternoon looking around the place and enjoying the facilities that the hotel had to offer – ranging from swimming pool to fitness centre to a golf course.

Then we went to see the pyramids at Giza. The Pyramids are the only surviving of the Seven Ancient Wonders. They are located in Cairo and were built to serve as tombs for royalty. It is believed that it took around 20 years to build the great Pyramid. Cheops is the largest and the oldest of the Pyramids of Giza. Not much is known about Cheops (Khufu). The tomb had been robbed long before archaeologists came upon it. Any information about him was taken with the objects inside the tomb. He is thought to have been the ruler of a highly structured society and he must have been very wealthy. He was buried alone in this massive tomb. His wives may have been buried nearby in smaller mastabas. The top platform is 10m square. The base of the pyramid is 754 feet and covers 13 acres. The original entrance to the pyramid was about 15m higher than the entrance that is used today.

The Pyramid of Chephren is often called the “Second Pyramid”. Chephren is the son and successor of Khufu and Hensuten. This pyramid is designed more modestly than Khufu’s. The Chephren pyramid originally was 10 feet (3m) shorter and 48 feet (14.6m) more narrow at the base. The estimated weight of all the stones in the pyramid is 4,880,000 tons. Because it is built higher on the plateau, it looks taller from most angles than Khufu’s pyramid. The slope of the angles is higher, 53 degrees compared to Khufu’s 51 degrees.

The Pyramid of Menkaure’ (Mycerinus) is the smallest of the three pyramids of Giza and shows the beginning of the decline in workmanship in the Egyptian pyramid building. The attention to detail is not as it is on the earlier pyramid. Menkaure’ was the successor to Chephren. The pyramid was not complete when Menkaure’ died. Shepseskaf, who was Menkaure’s son, finished the pyramid. The granite encasement was never finished. The pyramid stands 66.5m high, which is much smaller than the other two pyramids at Giza. Another difference between Menkaure’s and Chephren’s and Khufu’s pyramid is that Menkaure’s burial chamber was the lower chamber. The walls were lined with granite and below the pyramid’s foundation. The sarcophagus was found, but was lost at sea while it was being shipped to England. A wooden coffin was found, supposedly that of Menkaure’s. It was actually put in the pyramid about 1800 years later. It is thought to have been an act of restoration. In 1968 an inscription was found near the entrance in the casing which referred to this action.

The Sphinx, one of most famous monuments in the world, has the body of lion and the face of a man. It is 70 m long and 20 m high. The face of the Sphinx is said to closely resemble that of King Chephren. The Great Sphinx is to the northeast of Chephren’s Valley Temple. Where it sits was once a quarry. Chephren’s workers shaped the stone into the lion and gave it their king’s face over 4,500 years ago. The sphinx faces the rising sun with a temple to the front which resembles the sun temples which were built later by the kings of the 5th Dynasty. The figure was buried for most of its life in the sand, which was cleared by King Thutmose.

That evening we transferred to a Nile Dinner Cruise where we had a meal and entertainment afterwards. The dessert was an ice cream cake that we all enjoyed followed by some dancing with a pretty Egyptian singer (Derek was unwillingly dragged on to the dance floor here — it was not long before Garry Mike Paddy and Keith were up there as well helping him out). They needed someone to man the camera and alas this job fell on Kevin’s shoulders. Some belly dancing and finally some sword juggling followed this. We travelled down the Nile for nearly an hour and then turned around and headed back to our port of departure. We got some pictures at the obelisk on the way off the boat. We got transferred back to the hotel and took it easy. The roads were pretty busy at this time of the evening – I think that most of the cars in Cairo are on the roads when the sun goes down.

Day 4 – 18th September 2004
After we checked out of the hotel we went back to Giza to get some of it on the video camera. At Giza there were some camel riders. They approach tourists and aske them if they would like a ride of their camel. They do not mention anything about money and it is only when you are trying to get off the camel that they look for money and they wont let you down till you pay. The camels are pretty high off the ground so you have to be careful – you can’t just jump down. So if you want to go for a camel ride be sure to work out what the price is before hand. This way it is safer for you and your pocket.

After Giza we went to see the Egyptian Museum, the Markets the Islamic quarters and then we were going to take the night train to Aswan.

The Egyptian Museum housed remains, details and information on Tutankakmun, Neffertitti and HotChipSuit. After this we headed to the Citadel of Sala Dim (Mohamed Ali – not the famous boxer). It took 18 years to complete this mosque – 10 years to build it and 8 years to decorate it. It is located in the old Islamic quarter of the city. The decoration of the mosque is based on a European design as well as an Egyptian design. Upon entering any of the mosque you are requested to take your shoes off and make sure that the soles of them do not touch the floor.

After this we headed to the Mosque of the Sultan Hassan – constructed in 1356AD. It took 3 years to construct at a cost of 20,000 de niro a day. It houses some of the most beautiful arrabic in Coptic style. It also has some impressive alabaster statues inside the mosque.

After this we went to collect our vouchers back at the travel agents and went to the Khan El Khalili market to spend some more money. This is a great market place as it has everything from Asfour crystal to papyrus drawings – and all at a good price that can be haggled upon . We got the train at 19:40 departing Cairo and overnight to Aswan. We got a meal on the train and then it was lights out and bed time for the lads.

Day 5 – 19th September 2004
We arrived in Aswan at 07:30 and transferred to the Hotel Isis. We were a little early and one of the rooms was still being made up. So we dropped off our bags and headed to the Nubian Museum in the town. It was quite impressive – very modern and the displays were very well constructed. All of the museums in Egypt accepted our ISIC student cards and permitted us a cheaper entrance into them. On the way to the museum you can see an island with a Chinese looking house on it – this island is called Elephantine island and the man who lives in that house is an English man who played an important role in constructed the new dam. Another thing that we figured out with this country – everyone looks for tips – regardless of whether they work or not  so if you hear the word Back-shis then you better start reaching for your wallet and get something out for the guy .

After the Nubian Museum we got a boat across the Nile to the tomb of the Nobles. It is situated on a hill overlooking Aswan. Tomb of Sirenput 2, the best preserved wall-painting of the Temple of the Nobles. Sirenput is seated and receives flowers from his son. Great view point and scenery from here. Arrived back in the hotel and we all went for a swim in the pool – there were some good reasons for us to get in to the pool – one was to cool off in the hot weather  After this we headed to an internet café up the road and checked our emails and came back to the hotel. Keith did not go with us and it took us a long time to wake him up from his “Alaskan bear” slumber that he had going on. In the end we had to get reception to open the door because knocking on it, ringing the phone and banging on the window was having no effect.

Day 6 – 20th September 2004
After we got up and had the best breakfast of the trip so far – the view was amazing and the food was great – and plenty of it – we headed to the airport via the old Aswan dam road. We flew to Abu Simbel to see the temples of Ramses the second and Nefertari – the most favoured wife of Ramses. These temples are situated on the shores of Lake Nasser in southern Egypt – 40km from the Sudan border. Famous carvings and sketching are depicted on the walls inside the temples. Abu Simbel is a temple built by Ramses II (c.1279-1213 B.C.) in ancient Nubia, where he wished to demonstrate his power and his divine nature. Four colossal (67 feet/20 meters high) statues of him sit in pairs flanking the entrance. The head and torso of the statue to the left of the entrance fell during ancient times, probably the result of an earthquake. This temple faces the east, and Re-Horakhty, one manifestation of the sun god, is shown inside the niche directly above the entrance. The alignment of the temple is such that twice a year the sun’s rays reach into the innermost sanctuary to illuminate the seated statues of Ptah, Amun-Re, Ramses II, and Re- Horakhty. The temple was cut out of the sandstone cliffs above the Nile River in an area near the Second Cataract. When the High Dam was being constructed in the early 1960s, international cooperation assembled funds and technical expertise to move this temple to higher ground so that it would not be inundated by the waters of Lake Nasser.Abu Simbel is a set of two temples near the border of Egypt with Sudan.

 It was constructed for the pharaoh Ramses II who reigned for 67 years during the 13th century BC (19th Dynasty). The temples were cut from the rock and shifted to higher ground in the 1960s as the waters of Lake Nasser began to rise following completion of the Aswan High Dam. The Great Temple is dedicated to Ramses II and a statue of him is seated with three other gods within the innermost part of the rock-cut temple (the sanctuary). The temple’s facade is dominated by four enormous seated statues of the Pharaoh (each over 20 metres or 67 feet high), although one has been damaged since ancient times. The Small Temple was probably completed ahead of the Great Temple and is dedicated to Ramses’ favourite wife, Nefertari. At the entrance stand six 10-metre-high (33 feet) rock-cut statues – two of Ramses and one of Nefertari on either side of the doorway. The temples can be reached by road, air or boat. After we got back to the hotel there was a lovely flower arrangement on the bed – we reckon that the serving girls liked one of the lads in the room.

The afternoon was spent looking through the sueks or local markets. We walked around as a group and spent some more money and got some local trinkets and baubles to take back home with us. We then took a horse and carriage up to a hotel where we could sit out and watch the sunset over the Nile. The name of the hotel was the old Cataract Hotel and the view was amazing. We had to pay an entrance fee to get it and see on the veranda but you could use this money to buy yourself some drinks and sit back and enjoy the view. We had a great view of Elephantine island with the felucca’s sailing up and down the Nile as the sun was setting in the background. After the sun set there was a strange fog or smoke like vapour that rose up off the island. It looked kind of eerie and cool.

It was Garry’s birthday today as well so we went to the restaurant and had a nice meal followed by some chatting and messing. We went back to the hotel room and watched some tele and talked some more. We arranged to have a birthday cake sent down to the room for him – it took some organising but we got it there in the end. We had some cake and toasted Garry’s good health once more and watched Mission Impossible 2 on the tele before going to bed.

Day 7 – 21st September 2004
The start of the day was an easy relaxing sort of endeavour. Something that we are not used to at all. We checked our email first off and looked around the markets again – well some of us did. Then we went back to the hotel and checked out at noon. We transferred to the cruise ship that we were going to be living on board for the next 4 nights. After we settled in we looked around the ship and found where the emergency exits were located. Then we went and got some lunch. The name of the ship was the Nile Admiral. It is a 5 star cruise liner. We are really living it up on this trip aint we – first a 5 star hotel in Cairo and now a 5* cruise liner on the Nile.

After checking into the rooms we got some lunch. All the meals on board were paid for in advance. The food was very good – too good. It consisted of a starters, main course and desert section in the main eating area – with plenty of choices. Entertainment on board was down to a small ping pong table and a small swimming pool area. In the afternoon we went out on a felucca and sailed down the Nile and saw some beautiful wildlife and landscape shots. Our guide for this section of the trip was Walid – he was going to be our guide whilst onboard the Nile Admiral. After dinner we had some entertainment in the form of some local Egyptians performing local dances and acts for the guests on board the liner. Garry and Keith managed to get into the middle of it though – causing no end of laughs for me and the rest of the lads – as well as the rest of the liner. It is always good to have your camera nearby when entertainers come looking for volunteers. Bed onboard the Nile Cruise Liner.

Day 8 – 22nd September 2004
The island is called the island of Agilkia and it houses the temple of Philae and Isis. On the way out to the island we saw the old dam and heard a little bit about its history. This little island, an alluvium covered rock of granite, only 460 x 150 m, is situated ca 8 km south of the Aswan Dam in Upper Egypt, in an area which in ancient times made out the border to Nubia.

The well-known name of Philae is Greek. Its ancient Egyptian name was P-aaleq, meaning “End” or “Remote Place”, which later turned into the Coptic Pilak. Another meaning of the ancient name is ‘Creation’ or ‘island of the time of Re’, which tells about the Egyptian creation myth of the place where land rose above the waters of Chaos in the beginning of Creation. When the Aswan dam was built, the temple of Philae was submerged and a lot of the paintings inside were destroyed and cut off from the known world. Philae lay under water for most of the year and the beautiful paintings, which even the visitors in the 18th century could admire, vanished. By a rescue project by UNESCO in 1960, in connection to the building of the Aswan Dam, the temples were moved to the island of Agilkia nearby.

We looked around the temples for 90 minutes and then came back to the mainland where we got our bus to the new high dam and saw the power plant and the Nile as it now stands in all its majesty and glory. After this we went to a perfume and body shop where we purchased some pure scented oils and lavenders for ourselves and friends back home.

After getting back to the liner we left port and headed for Edfu and from there we were going to head on to Luxor (Thebes) and the end of the trip on the Nile. The afternoon was spent playing cards and taking it easy. We got in to Edfu later on that evening. It was very busy and there were a lot of cruise ships lining up to dock before us. Edfu was the Greek city of Apollinopolis Magna, and is a religious and commercial centre. Located about 33 miles south of Esna and 65 miles north of Aswan, this is a friendly town which produces sugar and pottery. It was the capital of the second nome (Horus) of Upper Egypt. The main attraction here is the Temple of Horus, which is considered by most to be the best preserved cult temple in Egypt. Kom Ombo was the ancient city of Pa-Sebek (translated to mean the “home of Sabek”), the crocodile god. Crocodiles were worshipped in pre-dynastic times and the temple at Kom Ombo is dedicated to this Egyptian god. Of note concerning this temple is its unusual style. It is actually two separate temples joined on one side. One temple is dedicated to Sebek, the crocodile god, and the second to Haroeris, Horus the Great, the solar god of war. Sabek was the god of fertility who is believed to be the creator of the world. The temple is perfectly symmetrical down the centre – half for Sebek and the other half for Horus. On the way back to the boat Mike fell in with a snake charmer and we got some pictures to prove it. Overnight in Edfu onboard the liner.

Day 9 – 23rd September 2004
We got up early and headed to the temple of Horus. Dedicated to Horus, the falcon headed god, it was built during the reigns of six Ptolemies. It was begun in 237 BC by Ptolemy III Euergetes I and was finished in 57 BC. Most of the work continued throughout this period with a brief interlude of 20 years while there was unrest during the period of Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V Epiphanes. This is not only the best preserved ancient temple in Egypt, but the second largest after Karnak. It was believed that the temple was built on the site of the great battle between Horus and Seth. Hence, the current temple was but the last in a long series of temples build on this location. It is said that the original structure housing a statue of Horus was a grass hut built in prehistoric times. At any rate, there is an earlier and smaller pylon of Ramses II which sits in a 90 degree angle to the current building. After Edfu we got back on the liner and headed for Esna. We go there in the early afternoon and headed in for a look around. We were waiting for our turn to go through the lock to proceed on to Luxor.

The modern Egyptian village of Esna, which was ancient Iunyt or Ta-senet (from which the Coptic Sne and Arabic Isna derive), was built in the area of ancient Latopolis and is the site of a major temple dedicated to the god Khnum. Under the Greeks and Romans, the city became the capital of the Third Nome of Upper Egypt. Besides Khnum, the temple was dedicated to several other deities, the most prominent of whom were Neith and Heka. This was the ram god that was worshipped through out this area and who fashioned mankind from mud of the Nile on his potter’s wheel.

Esna is located about fifty km south of Luxor. Some blocks of the earlier 18th Dynasty structure are preserved. The present structure dates to the Greek and Roman periods and is one of the latest temples to have been built by the ancient Egyptians. Though only the hypostyle hall was excavated by Auguste Mariette, it is well preserved. Other remains of the temple lie buried beneath the surrounding buildings of the modern town. The back wall of the hypostyle hall is the oldest part of this construct, having been the facade of the old Ptolemaic (Greek) temple. It has depictions of both Ptolemy VI Philometer and VIII.

The roof of the hall, which is still intact, is supported by four rows of six tall (twelve meters high) columns with composite floral capitals of varying design that retain some of their original painted colour. They are adorned with texts describing the religious festivals of the town and several Roman emperors before the gods. The facade of the hall is in the form of an intercolumnar screen One of the fine column capitals within the Temple of Khnum wall similar to those of the temples at Dendera and Edfu. This structure, prior to its ruin, may have resembled those temples. The whole, remaining structure at Esna is extremely regular in design and symmetrical. The ceiling of the hypostyle shows Egyptian astronomical figures on the northern half and Roman signs of the zodiac on the southern half.

Day 10 – 24th September 2004
Today we went to see the Valley of the Kings. There are no video cameras allowed in here so we could not record anything. The Valley of the Kings, or Wadi el-Muluk is a valley in Egypt where tombs were built for the Pharaohs of the New Kingdom, the Eighteenth through Twentieth Dynasties. Wadi el-Muluk means valley of the kings. The valley is located on the west bank of the Nile across from Thebes (modern Luxor). It is separated into the East and West Valley, with most of the important tombs in the East Valley. The West Valley has only one tomb open to the public: the tomb of Ay, Tutankhamun’s successor. The Valley was used from approximately 1539 BC to 1075 BC, and contains some 60 tombs, starting with Thutmose I and ending with Ramesses X or XI. The Valley of the Kings also had tombs for the favourite nobles and the wives and children of both the nobles and pharaohs. Around the time of Ramses I the Valley of the Queens was begun, although some wives were still buried with their husbands.

Almost all of the tombs have been ransacked, including Tutankhamun’s, though in his case, it seems that the robbers were interrupted, so very little was removed. King Tutankhamun was a minor king and other kings probably had more numerous treasures. The valley was surrounded by steep cliffs and heavily guarded. In 1090 BC, or the year of the Hyena, there was a collapse in Egypt’s economy leading to the emergence of tomb robbers. Because of this, it was also the last year that the valley was used for burial. The valley also seems to have suffered an official plundering during the virtual civil war which started in the reign of Ramses XI. The tombs were opened, all the valuables removed, and the mummies collected into two large caches. One, the so-called Deir el-Bahri cache, contained no less than forty royal mummies and their coffins; the other, in the tomb of Amenhotep II, contained a further sixteen.

After the Valley of the Kings we went to an Alabaster shop and saw them making alabaster statues and ornaments. Then we went to see the Colossi of Memnon. Amenhotep III (18th Dynasty) built a mortuary temple in Thebes that was guarded by two gigantic statues on the outer gates. All that remains now are the 23 meter (75 ft) high, one thousand ton statues of Amenhotep III. Though damaged by nature and ancient tourists, the statues are still impressive. Ancient Egyptians called the southern of the two statues “Ruler of Rulers”. Later travellers called them “Shammy and “Tammy”, which may have been a corruption of the Arabic words for “left” and “right”. Today they are known locally as “el-Colossat”, or “es-Salamat”. The statues are made from carved blocks of quartzite quarried either at Giza or Gebel es-Silsila. The Northern statue depicts Amenhotep III with his mother, Mutemwia, while the southern statue is of Amenhotep III with his wife, Tiy and one of his daughters. On the sides of the statues are reliefs depicting Nile gods joining together plants symbolising Upper and Lower Egypt. After this we went to see the temple of Hatchepsut. The temple of Hatchepsut, built by the Senmout architect, is integrated perfectly into cliff. The funerary temple of the queen Hatchepsut (XIIIth dynasty, 1505-1484 before Christ) is one of the most remarkable monuments of Egyptian architecture as indicates it its old name ” nefer-neferou “, the ” sublime of the sublimes “. An alley lined with sphinx formerly connected it to the temple of reception, where the ceremonies of momification proceeded.

Hatshepsut, the fifth ruler of the 18th Dynasty, was the daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose. As was common in royal families, she married her half-brother, Thutmose II, who had a son, Thutmose III, by a minor wife. When Thutmose II died in 1479 B.C. his son, Thutmose III, was appointed heir. However, Hatshepsut was appointed regent due to the boy’s young age. They ruled jointly until 1473 when she declared herself pharaoh. Dressed in men’s attire, Hatshepsut administered affairs of the nation, with the full support of the high priest of Amun, Hapuseneb and other officials. When she built her magnificent temple at Deir el Bahari in Thebes she made reliefs of her divine birth as the daughter of Amun. Hatshepsut disappeared in 1458 B.C. when Thutmose III, wishing to reclaim the throne, led a revolt. Thutmose had her shrines, statues and reliefs mutilated.

Friday afternoon, at 14:15 and the plans were to go and see the temple of Luxor and then head out to see the temple of Karnak. On the east bank of the Nile at Luxor lies the magnificent Luxor Temple which was dedicated to the great god Amun-Re, his wife Mut and their son Khonsu (the moon god) – together representing the Theban triad. Just outside the temple on the North side is the impressive avenue of sphinxes. The temple was built on the site of a probable smaller Middle Kingdom structure for the god Amun, while the earliest parts of the temple seen today date from the 14th century BC and the time of Amenhotep III (the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom).

His son, Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV), overthrew the existing order of Amun and replaced it with the cult of the sun god Aten. Consequently, Luxor Temple suffered under his reign. Restoration work was undertaken later during the time of Tutankhamun and Horemheb.

Ramses II (Ramses the Great) of the 19th Dynasty oversaw the addition of a new entrance pylon (decorated with scenes of his military battles) and a court at the northeast end of the complex. Two obelisks were erected in front of the temple’s pylon by Ramesses II in the 13th century BC. In the 1830s, the western obelisk was given to France and erected at Place de la Concorde in Paris where it still stands today. Ramses II also had erected in front of his pylon six granite statues of himself – two seated and four standing. A 3-kilometre-long avenue of sphinxes connected Luxor Temple with the southern end of the sprawling Karnak temple complex to the north.

During the 19th century, much of the temple was still buried and houses stood well above the current ground level encountered by modern-day visitors. An idea of the 19th century ground level can be gained from the Mosque of Abu el Hagag which, despite early French efforts to remove it, remains inside the great pylon. Passing through the pylon entrance, the visitor enters the court of Ramses II with numerous statues of the pharaoh and surrounding papyrus-type columns with lotus-bud capitals.

Beyond the court lies the impressive Colonnade erected by Amenhotep III. The inside of the walls on either side of the Colonnade were carved during the time of Tutankhamun and depict the important annual Opet festival during which the god Amun visited his southern harem. The reliefs show the sacred barges being brought from Karnak to Luxor. Unfortunately, the reliefs have suffered greatly over time, while a high water table has led to salt encrustation.

Next is the court of Amenhotep III surrounded by a double row of columns. It was in this court that numerous statues were found buried in the late 1980s. Beyond the court is the Hypostyle Hall containing 32 columns in four rows. At the rear is an area that was converted into a Roman shrine with Amenhotep III’s reliefs plastered over and painted with Christian themes. At the southern end of the temple complex is the sanctuary which is surrounded by various chambers including a so-called Birth Room in which the birth of Amenhotep III is depicted in reliefs.

After finishing in Luxor we headed over to the temple complex of Karnak – the biggest temple complex in the world. Seemingly it can take up to 10 days to get around the temple fully – we had one hour!

In ancient Egypt, the power of the god Amun of Thebes gradually increased during the early New Kingdom, and after the short persecution led by Akhenaten, it rose to its apex. In the reign of Ramses III, more than two thirds of the property owned by the temples belonged to Amun, evidenced by the stupendous buildings at Karnak. Although badly ruined, no site in Egypt is more impressive than Karnak. It is the largest temple complex ever built by man, and represents the combined achievement of many generations of ancient builders. The Temple of Karnak is actually three main temples, smaller enclosed temples, and several outer temples located about three kilometres north of Luxor, Egypt situated on 100 ha (247 acres) of land. Karnak is actually the sites modern name. Its ancient name was Ipet-isut, meaning “The Most Select (or Sacred) of Places”.
This vast complex was built and enlarged over a thirteen hundred year period. The three main temples of Mut, Montu and Amun are enclosed by enormous brick walls. The Open Air Museum is located to the north of the first courtyard, across from the Sacred Lake. The main complex, The Temple of Amun, is situated in the center of the entire complex. The Temple of Monthu is to the north of the Temple of Amun, and next to it, on the inside of the enclosure wall is the Temple of Ptah, while the Temple of Mut is to the south.

In the Great Temple of Amun, the Second Pylon of Karnak was built by Ramses II. The Hypostyle Hall is found after passing through the Second Pylon. The hall is considered to be one of the world’s greatest architectural masterpieces. Construction began during Ramses I’s reign. He was the king who founded the Nineteenth Dynasty and was king for only one year. The work continued under Seti I (1306 – 1290 BC). Seti I also built the Temple of Abydos and many other temples. The hall was completed by Seti I’s son, Ramses II.

The outer walls of the Hypostyle Hall are covered with scenes of battle. Again, Seti I is to the north and Ramses II is to the south. The scenes have long since lost their colour that was painted and the outlines of the scenes have been blurred by the centuries of wind and sun. The southern walls of Ramses II have hieroglyphic texts which actually record details of the Hittite king and Ramses II signing a peace treaty in the twenty-first year of Ramses reign.

The Transverse Hall lies beyond the rear wall of the Hypostyle Hall. The wall is mostly ruined. With the Transverse Hall is a partially reconstructed Third Pylon of Amenhotep (Amenophis) III. The Transverse Hall has remains of the earliest sections of the Karnak complex that are still in existence.

Leaving the hypostyle hall through the third pylon you come to a narrow court where there once stood several obelisks. One of the obelisks was erected by Tuthmosis I (1504 – 1492 BC) who was the father of Hatshepsut. This obelisk stands 70 feet (21.3m) tall and weighs about 143 tons. Beyond this obelisk is the only remaining Obelisk of Hatshepsut (1473-1458 BC). It is 97 feet (29.6m) high and weighs approximately 320 tons. Besides the Lateran obelisk in Rome, this is the tallest standing obelisk. The inscription on the obelisk says, “O ye people who see this monument in years to come and speak of that which I have made, beware lest you say, ‘I know not why it was done’. I did it because I wished to make a gift for my father Amun, and to gild them with electrum.”

Tuthmosis III (1479-1425 BC) was Hatshepsut’s successor. When he came to power, he built a high wall around her obelisk. This wall hid the lower two-thirds but left the upper towering above. It has been thought that this was an easier and cheaper way of destroying her memory than actually tearing it down and removing it. The top of the obelisk was visible for 50 miles (80 km). The pink granite for the obelisk was quarried at Aswan, which is several hundred miles south of Karnak. The stone was moved several miles over to the river and shipped down to Luxor (Thebes). To the south of the standing obelisk is its companion which has fallen. It was also made of a single block of granite but is broken now.

The Sixth Pylon, which was built by Tuthmosis III, leads into a Hall of Records in which the king recorded his tributes. Very little remains of this archive beyond two granite pillars. Just beyond these pillars lies the Holy of Holies or sanctuary. Originally it was the oldest part of the temple.

Day 11 – 25th September 2004
This day was a rest day. The Arab Esque hotel was not the best hotel in the world as the air conditioning was not working and it was extremely hot outside but at least it was centrally located and close to the markets and temples within the city. The plans were to go and see the museum in Luxor and then a sound and light show in Karnak later on.
One of the best displays of antiquities in Egypt is located at the Luxor Museum opened in 1975. Housed within a modern building, the collection is limited in the number of items, but they are beautifully displayed.

Upon entering the museum, there is a small gift shop on the right. Once inside the main museum area, two of the first items that catch one’s attention are an enormous red granite head of Amenhotep III and the cow-goddess head from the tomb of Tutankhamun.

Spaced out around the ground floor are masterpieces of sculpture including a calcite double statue of the crocodile god Sobek and the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Amenhotep III. It was discovered at the bottom of a water-filled shaft in 1967.

A ramp leads upstairs to more marvellous antiquities, including some items from Tutankhamun’s tomb such as boats, sandals and arrows. One of the major items of the whole museum is located upstairs – a reassembled wall of 283 painted sandstone blocks from a wall in the dismantled temple built at Karnak for Amenhotep IV. There are numerous other antiquities of interest including a couple of very nice coffins. The museum also houses items from periods after the demise of pharaonic Egypt. On returning to the ground floor, there is a gallery on the left (outbound) where there is a wonderful collection stone sculptures found in 1989 under one of the courtyards within Luxor Temple.

After the museum we got a horse and carriage ride back to the hotel. There was a McDonalds down the road so we decided to get something to eat in there for lunch – or a late lunch. Then we headed back to the hotel to decide what to do. Some of us stayed in the hotel and rested up and the rest of us headed down to the markets to look around and see if there was anything worth purchasing from this part of the trip. After this we found an internet café and sent some messages home and then headed back to the hotel.

Later on that evening we went to Karnak to see the sound and light show there. The show starts with a historical introduction covering the birth of the great city of Thebes (present day Luxor) and erection of the Karnak temple. The show also narrates the glorious achievements of some great Pharaohs. The Spectators listen to a magnificent and poetic description of the artistic treasures and great legacy which the Karnak temple encloses. Then we headed back to the hotel and got to bed.

Day 12 – 26th September 2004
We were up at 07:00 and left the hotel at 07:30. Today we were going to take an armed escort convoy across the East Arabian Desert to Hurghada. Hurghada, known in Egypt as Ghardaga, was at one time just a simple fishing village. But now, with its crystal clear water, untouched reefs and a multitude of shipwrecks, it has become one of the best Egyptian tourist destinations. We travelled across the flat plains of the eastern desert, stopping only once. We arrived at a little café and stopped to stretch the legs for a few minutes and get something to eat. Then we were back in the convoy and heading to Hurghada. We met some convoys coming against us but other than that there was not a lot to see – except sand and heat waves.

Hurghada is a pretty big town – and everywhere that we looked there were evident signs of construction. Everyone seems to be building or renovating some part of every building. We got something to eat and called it an early night as we were going to be up early the following morning for the ferry across to Sharm El Sheik.

Day 13 – 27th September 2004
We got up at 03:00 to get transferred to the ferry port to get across to Sharm El Sheik. There was still some activity on the roads at this hour of the morning but we were at the port with 40 minutes to spare. We collected the tickets at the desk and waited for the boarding to begin. We were on board and ready to depart by 04:00. The crossing time was 90 minutes. We tried to rest and take it easy but it is hard to do when you are up and about. We were off the ferry by 06:00 and waiting for our bags to come in. We collected our luggage and met our guide that would transport us to our hotel in Sharm El Sheik. Sharm el Sheik is situated on the Southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With the Red Sea on one side and the mountains of Mount Sinai on the other it is ideally situated for some diving or snorkelling. Or just to take it easy. We arrived at the hotel around 07:30 and proceeded to check in. The name of the hotel was Kabesh Palace hotel. We were going to be staying here for the next two days. We walked around the place and had a look around to get our bearings. Most of the places were not open yet so we took it easy and got some breakfast as soon as the places were open.

After breakfast we went down to one of the hotels on the waterfront and did some snorkelling. It was lovely but the current was pretty strong and I think that you have to be a good swimmer and be able to handle yourself in the water. We then headed to the Hard Rock Café for some lunch and the afternoon was spent looking around the shops and local markets. We also found an internet café and checked some mails and sent some messages home to everyone. That evening we got something to eat and then went to bed because everyone was tired after the early start that morning.

Day 14 – 28th September 2004
Today was the day that we were going to go diving. We were with the Oonas dive club – located 1 minute from the hotel. We went down there to do a single dive within the Naam bay area. We travelled for around 30 minutes on the boat and arrived at a place called the Garden where we were going to do our dive. The weather was really good, the sun was shining and there were no clouds in the sky.

We suited up and paired off – Kevin and Paddy, Mike and Derek. Keith or Garry don’t dive so they stayed on the beach for the day and took it easy. We dived on one tank of air – approximately 40 minutes of exploring. The visibility was extremely good – nearly 20-25 metres. The water was very warm – e had wet suits on us but I think that they were only required because we were going to be down diving for so long.

After running out of air we surfaced and headed back to the boat. There was got something to drink and sat out and enjoyed the sunshine for a little while. Then we headed back to the bay and got off the boat. The rest of the group were heading out again to do another dive.

After we got back on the main land we headed to meet the lads and get something to eat. Then we looked around some more of the markets and that evening went out to a club called Pasha (think Ibiza). Garry wasn’t feeling so good so he did not come. The rest of us headed in to the club and got something to eat and watched the dancers dance for us! There was a full moon out as well and the night was crisp clear and warm. We stayed in Pasha till 23:00 hours and then we heard that there was a full moon party on nearby. We got a taxi to the area and found the party. At the time of when we arrived there was not a lot of activity going on there. We decided to head back to the hotel as we were up for an early transfer the following morning.

Day 15 – 29th September 2004
Ok our guide was late. We were up early and we got some breakfast. At 11:00 we were waiting for our guide to come and collect us to take us to St. Catherine’s Monastery. Well we were going to that area to climb Mount Sinai and then sleep out in a beduin camp!. Our transport finally arrived and we headed away on the journey around 11:30.

The van did not have any air conditioning. Now we are not the sort of people that complain that much but where we were going – I think that it is something that is a must on such a long journey. There were 6 of us in the back of a van and there were a lot of bags. It was really hot outside and the tour guide had promised us an air-conditioned van. Well what we got was far from that. We found it pretty hot and uncomfortable in the back but we survived the journey.

It took us longer that we had predicted to get to St. Catherine’s. We arrived there and got a lunch of mars bars and marathons (they are still called marathon’s over her and not snickers). We had to get out and on the hike is we wanted to summit before the sunset. We left the town around 16:10 and headed on our way to make it to the top.

We had found a shop in the town and bought some supplies before we headed up. We got some salted crisps and water and a box of jelly babies as well. All for a pretty reasonable price. Garry was not feeling so well so he did not partake in this little adventure.

It takes around 3 hours to get to the top of Sinai – or so we were told. We reckoned that the sun was going to be setting around 18:40 or thereabouts so we had a little bit of pressure on us form the start. Ah but sure there is nothing like a bit of pressure to make things interesting.

We saw a wounded sparrow hawk within the first mile of the journey. It had hurts its wing and was unable to fly. Some of the local kids were playing with it! Our guide told us that you could also take camels to the top of Sinai if you did not or were unable to walk it. We met some camels on the way back down alright that had being going there for early that morning.

We walked along at a pretty good pace because of the time and we finally reached the summit with 10 minutes to spare. We sat down and enjoyed the sunset as we caught our breath and relaxed. It was rally beautiful and well worth the fast pace. We took a few minutes more to relax and then we had to descend again. Now one thing that we will say to all ye travellers out there – if you are going to do this hike be sure to bring some sort of long sleeved top that you can wear on the way down. It was pretty cool when we were descending what with the sun gone in and everything. Also make sure you have your torches or glow sticks as it gets pretty dark up there and watch your footing. There is a lot of rocks and scree on the slope down so be mindful of it. It took us nearly 3 hours to get back down to the valley floor. We met Garry and our other guides and had some dinner there outside in the open air. It was really nice as there was an open fire and a full moon. Everyone was pretty happy to get down and rest after the strenuous hike up and back. We listed to some local musicians playing by the fire as we finished the dinner and then we headed into town to spend the night in our Beduin camp. We went to the El Malga Beduin Camp and set up our sleeping nags for the night and turned in to get some well earned sleep.

Day 16 – 30th September 2004
The one thing about staying in a Beduin camp is that you are up at the crack of dawn – literally. We were awake with the first rays of light – around 06:00. Now some of the team was willing to try to blot that out and sleep a little longer but some others were all eager to get up and go to St. Catherines. It was only after everything was packed up and we were ready to go that we realised that there was nothing open. So there was no breakfast for the team this morning. We had some jelly babies left over from the day before though. We arrived at St. Catherines around 08:30 to find that the place was not open until 09:00. We looked around the place and waited for the doors to open. Keith had to go back down to the van and change his shorts as we were told that he was not going to be able to get in to monastery in shorts. Once inside we saw the ‘burning bush’ and got some pictures at it. Inside there is also a museum that houses some of the relics found in the 9th century. After the monastery our next port of call was the Suez Canal.

We were hoping to go to another monastery called St. Anthony’s but the roads were not as good as we had been informed and the travel time was taking long that we had anticipated. Around lunchtime we were barley at the Suez Canal. What we wanted to do was head south to St Anthony’s monastery, look around and come back north to the Suez canal point and head further north to Port Said for the night. Alas that was not going to happen. The weather was too warm and it was too hot in the van so when we got to the Suez Canal we decided to go north to where we were going to stay that night. But first we stopped off and got something to eat while admiring the view from the view – the liners going through the Canal with some serious cargo onboard. It was impressive.

The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to Gulf of Suez, and then to the Red Sea.

The canal is 163 km long, and has a width at a minimum of 60 metres. The canal is cutting through three lakes, the Lake Manzala, in the north from which it is protected with a bedding on the western side, the Lake Timsah in the middle, and the Bitter Lakes further south. The Bitter Lakes makes up almost 30 km of the total length. Along most of the length, there is only one lane for traffic available, though there are a handful of passing bays.

The canal is extensively used by modern ships, as it is the fastest crossing from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean. Taxes paid by the vessels represent an important source of income for the Egyptian government.

After lunch we got back on the road and started to head north towards Port Said. If it is one thing that we learned from this trip it is to have a good map and a competent driver with you. The roads are not that good and the time it takes to go from one place to another is quite misleading. So try to fact in some extra journey time if you are travelling by car anywhere within Egypt.

We eventually got to a town called Ismailia and it was starting to get late so we decided to stop here and stay the night, with an early start in the morning to get to Tanis. We booked in to a hotel and got something to eat. After this we had a chat and went to bed early as we were determined to see Tanis and Rosetta the following day.

Day 17 – 1st October 2004
We got a change of van here today .The other driver was recalled to Cairo and we got the same driver that we had at the start of the trip. We knew that his van was nice and he was pretty competent in getting from one place to the next. So the plans for today were to go and see Tanis – where some of the Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark movie were set, then head of to Rasid – better known as Rosetta – where they discovered the Rosetta stone – and finally back across to Alexandria to spend the night.

Tanis took us some time to find and get to – mostly because all the drivers over in Egypt do not seem to have a map – we were using out map from the Lonely Planet guidebook. Well we got there at last and got out to look around the place. There were some nice statues and tombs decorating the area and we spent some time looking and searching both. Some of the lads went down in to the tombs with some of the local guards – a word of warning here – it is worth going down in to the tombs to see the glyphs and inscriptions on the walls but you better be willing to part with some Egyptian pounds for the guards troubles.

After Tanis we headed for Rasid to see where the Nile enters the Mediterranean Sea. We got there just as the sun was setting and we had left Tanis earlier that day around lunchtime. Again the time it took us to travel a short distance was very misleading and we very nearly missed seeing Rosetta.

Closely associated with the town of Rosetta is the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. The Rosetta Stone, a black basalt slab bearing an inscription that was the key to the deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphics and thus to the foundation of modern Egyptology. It was unearthed in July 1799 by Napoleon’s army in Rosetta (Rashid). The stone recorded a decree passed by the priests of Memphis in honour of Ptolemy Epipanes (r. 205 BC- 181 BC ) on the occasion of his accession and coronation, for his bounty to the temples and the priesthood. The stone was taken to Alexandria & then to Cairo. However, following the defeat of the French fleet at the hands of the British in 1801 at Abu- Qeer, Alexandria, the Rosetta Stone was forfeited to the British, together with countless other treasures which formed the nucleus of the Egypt collection at the British Museum in London. As the original stone was moved to London, copies were sent to universities and research centres interested in Egyptology around the world.

Jean- Francois Champollion was born in Figeac, south France on December 23, 1790. At the age of 18, Champollion was well-versed in Arabic, Calidonian, Syrianic and Coptic languages. Following in-depth examination of the Rosetta Stone, Champollion came to the conclusion that he had at hand one single text in three languages. Based on his profound knowledge of Coptic language, Champollion found out that there was one text , written once in hieroglyphics, a second time in demotic, and a third time in Greek.

The stone recorded a decree passed by the priests of Memphis in honor of Ptolemy Epipanes (r. 205 BC- 181 BC ) on the occasion of his accession and coronation, for his bounty to the temples and the priesthood. The decree embodied quotations from proclamations whereby the king attempted to correct the evidently sorry conditions of Egypt at that time Rosetta – with its strategic location between the Mediterranean and the western arm of the Nile, Rosetta had been an extremely important military site since early times. The town was witness to many important events in ancient as well as modern times. It is typically tranquil and highly green town with vast gardens, orchards and date-palm plantations, in addition to a multitude of beautiful historical houses, inns and mosques adorned with exquisite decorative inscriptions and woodworks.

After seeing the rose of the Nile we headed due west to Alexandria where we were going to stay for the night and do some sight seeing in the coming days. We were staying in the Kaoud hotel.

Day 18 – 2nd October 2004
After getting up and getting a good breakfast we were going on a two and a half hour tour of Alexandria. We all agreed that it was the nicest and cleanest city of Egypt that we had seen so far. It was all the coolest – temperature wise. After seeing Alexandria we were going to go and see El Alemain and then head back to Cairo where we were going to be back in our hotel that we started the trip in – the Victoria.

The second largest city and the main port of Egypt, Alexandria was built by the Greek architect Dinocrates (332-331 BC) on the site of an old village, Rhakotis, at the orders of Alexander the Great. The city, immortalising Alexander’s name, quickly flourished into a prominent cultural, intellectual, political, and economic metropolis, the remains of which are still evident to this day.

It was the renowned capital of the Ptolemies, with numerous monuments. It was the site of the Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as the Great Library. It was along these shores that history took a tragic turn at the time of Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Octavian.

First of we went to the national museum and saw some sculptures and mosaics of Egyptian culture. Following this we headed to Qaitbay fort – a fort built on the site of the ancient lighthouse called Pharos by the Sultan Ashraf Qaitbay in 822 AD. This is where Keith was mistaken for some English football player – must have been what he was wearing. If they only knew!

 The mosque in the citadel – considered the oldest in Alexandria. It is of the school type. It is a square within the arches recess being assigned to one of the four sects of Islam. The floor and the steps leading to each recess are inlaid with coloured marble tiles.
We then passed by the new library from the outside and headed on to see the Roman theatre. It was here that Derek and Keith got their busts of Alexander. Then we saw Popey’s Pillar and then McDonalds for some good food!

That afternoon we went to El Alemain. Elamein Museum is located in El Alamein, 130 kms West of Alexandria. The museum includes four main halls representing the countries that participated in the El-Alamein Battle: Germany , England , Italy , and Egypt and a joint hall exhibiting weapons and tanks which were used in the battle, and paintings representing war scenes representing the manoeuvres of the battle and Egypt’s role during the war.

During World War II, the British Eighth Army, under General Bernard Law Montgomery, fell back to Al ‘Alamein in June and July 1942 after being defeated by the Germans and Italians at Tobruk, Libya. On October 23, 1942, Montgomery initiated a successful offensive against the German Afrika Korps under General Erwin Rommel. Costing tens of thousands of casualties, this battle proved to be the turning point of the war in North Africa.

After this we headed back to Cairo and stayed in the Victoria Hotel for a few hours. We had 6 hours to repack everything, get something to eat and get up and head to the airport.

Day 19 – 3rd October 2004
We got up at 04:30 and headed to the airport to get our flight to London and from London on to Shannon. No problems heading home – everyone was tired and resting on the plane to get some sleep. Arrived back in Ireland and got a lift home where the only thing left to do was pay off this latest adventure!

Ethiopia – Ark Hunters

Ethiopia – Ark Hunters

Addis, Gondar & the Simean Highlands

January 13th – 23rd 2005
Duration: 11 days, 10 nights
Location: Ethiopia, Africa
Budget: €2500
Miles Travelled: 2,200

So this trip saw the team searching for the Ark of the Covenant -and rumour had it that it was supposedly in Axum at a festival called “Timkat”.

The trip starts will a flight to Addis via London and Alexandria in Egypt. A long first day of travelling to get to our destination. From Addis we head to Lake Tana, Bahar Dar, Gondar and Lalibela.

Following on from this we join in the festival of timkat in Axum before going to the Simean Highlands to looks for the Gelada Baboons. Then it is back to Addis and return home to Ireland.

 

Day One:  January 13th – Irleand/Addis

Early start… got up at 5:30am – now I know that I am going on another epic trip. The taxi got to my place at 6 and we got to Derek’s around a quarter past. He was ready with the camera and recording as I was somehow drafted in to carrying his 100 litre rucksack and dumping it unceremoniously into the back of the taxi. Arrived at the airport for half 6 and paid the taxi man. We checked in and checked our bags through to Addis and got on the flight. Arrived in London at 09:10 and the connecting flight was 13:10. We went to Garfunkels restaurant and got some breakfast there while decided where we were going to go whilst waiting for the flight details to be posted. Mike – the third member of the team – was flying in from Dublin so we were waiting for him before proceeding on to Addis. The flights to Addis was delayed till 16.15 with no reasons given and no gates posted. Mike arrived shortly before 11 and we sat down and chatted for a bit. We had some good magazines to read courtesy of W.H. Smiths in the duty free. We got something to eat around 13:00 hours as we had brought some packed lunches with us. The gates was posted shortly after that and we proceeded down to our gate and awaited boarding. Unfortunately the plane was delayed another hour before taking off so we finally got air borne around 17:15 that day – 4 hours after the originally stated time on the tickets. Thankfully we are patient men and the waiting around was not that bad. The flight to Alexandria (our one stop over location) was approximately 5 hours. We got some food on the plane as well a movie – Without a Paddle. We arrived in Alexandria at local time of 00:15 on Friday morning. We sat in the plane for 45 minutes while the new guests came on and the plane was refuelled and then flew on the Addis. The flight time was approximately 4 hours to get to Addis and we landed around a quarter past 5 in the morning – local time.

Day Two: January 14th – Addis/ Bahar Dar
After flying all night literally, we had to run to get a VISA to enter the country. The cost of the VISA was 20 USD that you pay upon entrance and exiting the country. After getting the VISA we were met by our local guide in Addis, Frank. He rushed us to the check in desk so that we could get our connecting local flight to Bahir Dar at 07:00. Time was running out. We just made the flight and also had to pay 30 bir – 10 bir a head – for airport taxes. This is a tax that exists on internal flights only. We did not have any local currency on us but our guide was good enough to front us the money.

 A 55 minute morning flight takes you to Bahir Dar, an attractive town with tree-lined avenues and the deep blue lake in the background. We arrived in Bahir Dar at 08:30 and were collected from the airport but a local. Transfer to the hotel was approximately 30 minutes as the roads were not that good there albeit only being less than 30 km away. The hotel – the Ghion – was located on the shores on Lake Tana. Lake Tana is Ethiopia’s largest lake and is dotted with islands. Many of these islands are the sites of churches and monasteries.

 After checking in and meeting the owner of the hotel, a man named Bizrat, we proceeded across to the bank and changed some of our American dollars. The exchanges rate was 8.256 bir to 1 USD. Exchanging money in the bank was straight forward and the receipt that you are given is required at the end if you wish to change anything bir back to USD upon exiting the country. You can also pay your export tax is bir. After lunch, we took an excursion to the Blue Nile Falls (Tisisat Falls) with a private mini bus, about 30 km from Bahir Dar. The river Nile, over 800 km in length within Ethiopia and the longest river in Africa, holds part of its heart in Ethiopia. From Lake Tana, the Blue Nile, known locally as Abbay, flows to meet the white Nile in Khartoum, to form the great river that gives life to Egypt and the Sudan. It has been said that the Blue Nile contributes up to 80% of the Nile’s flow. Nowhere, is it more spectacular than where it thunders over the Tisisat Falls, literally “Smoking Water” – near Bahar Dar. Here millions of gallons of water cascade over the cliff face and into a gorge, creating spectacular rainbows, in one of the most awe-inspiring displays in Africa. They are Africa’s second largest waterfalls. No longer as spectacular as they once were due to the hydroelectric power plant filtering power from the once great river, the area in around the falls are scenic and abundant with endemic wildlife. We saw some baboons near an old 16th century Portuguese bridge, kingfisher birds hunting for food near the falls and a local bird called a francallin. Over night at the Ghion hotel on the shore of Lake Tana.

Day Three:  January 15th – Lake Tana/Monasteries
We got up around 07:00 to get some breakfast before head out on the beautiful lake Tana. Lake Tana, the largest lake in Ethiopia, is the source of the famed Blue Nile. From here, the river starts its long journey to Khartoum, and on to the Mediterranean.

 The 37 islands that are scattered about the surface of the lake shelter fascinating churches and monasteries, some of which have histories dating back to the 13th Century. It should be noted that most of the religious houses are not open to women. The most interesting islands are: Birgida Mariam, Dega Estefanous, Dek, Narga, Tana Cherkos, Mitsele Fasiledes, Kebran and Debre Maryam.

Kebran Gabriel is the principal monastery visited by male tourists from Bahar Dar, with its impressive Cathedral-like building, first built at the end of the 17th Century. Dega Estephanos, which is also closed to women, is on an island in the lake, and the monastery is reached by a very steep and winding path.

Although the church is relatively new (one hundred years old), it houses a Madonna painted in the 15th century. The treasury of the monastery is a prime attraction, with the remains of several Emperors, as well as their robes and jewels. On the banks of the lake are many more religious houses, such as Ura Kidane Mehret and Narga Selassie, many of which are also open to visits by women.

We departed by boat for the Zeghe Peninsula, known for its 14th century, round, grass-roofed churches with their magnificent wall murals. We visited two, Ura Kidane Mehret, walking through dense forest with prolific bird life and visited the out let of the Blue Nile where the river emerges from Lake Tana. There was a chance of seeing hippo’s in the area but alas that was not meant to be. We spotted some grey herons, cormorants, kingfishers and a lone fish eagle. After lunch, we explored Bahir Dar, including the market and a visit of the Palace of Haile Selassie at Bizawit hill and the Weyto village. Here we got a first hand experience of making Injera, the sourdough pancake-like bread of Ethiopia. We stayed ver night at the Ghion hotel on the shore of Lake Tana.

Day Four: January 16th – Bahar Dar/Gondar
This morning we slept in and got some catch up sleep after the trip from London and the excursions of the previous day. We got up at 09:00 and got something to eat. During the course of breakfast Kevin spotted the fish eagle flying over the hotel heading in to the trees nearby. So after breakfast the team headed down to the waterfront and started to look for this magnificent bird. We located him soaring him on the thermals surrounding the lake – too high to get a clear picture.

 Patience was one things that we are good at so, we sat down and waiting for the bird to come to us. The eagle finally landed on some rocks out on the lake that were closer to us than the soaring heights of the bird from earlier. We got some nice pictures of the bird and determined that she was rebuilding the next in preparation of nesting there soon with a brood of chicks. We transferred to the airport and checked in for our 20 minute flight to Gondar. The flight was originally set for 08:30 but was delayed till 13:30. We found that it was necessary to confirm all flights 24 hours before departure. Again there was a local 10 bir tax per head per person for flying and that was all. We waited in the restaurant for the plane to land. It was a Fokker 50 airplane and we saw it coming in with questions from Addis. The plane dropped its guests off, refuelled and took us to Gondar.

Gonder was the 17th Century capital of Ethiopia and is notable for its medieval castles and churches. The City’s unique imperial compound contains a number of castles built between 1632 and 1855 by the various emperors who reigned during this period. These dramatic castles, unlike others in Africa, display a richness in architecture that reveals the Axumite traditions as well as the influence of Arabia. Other treasures of Gonder include the 18th century palace of Ras Beit, the bath of Fasilades, the ruined palace of Kusquam, and the church of Debre Berhane Selassie with its unique murals.

We arrived at the airport and were met by our new guide, Danny. He collected us and took us to the hotel to drop off our bags and start the afternoon of sight seeing. The flights to Gondar had been delayed and therefore the morning trip scheduled for us needed to be squashed in to the afternoon with the other activities. First of all we went to see the Debre Birhan Selassie church. There are very interesting murals on the walls inside and grounds outside are surrouded by vultures!!.

 Next we went to see the Imperial Compound, with the enchanting ‘Fasalidas’ castles. The main castle was built in the late 1630s and early 1640s on the orders of Fasilidas. The Emperor, who was greatly interested in architecture was also responsible for seven churches, a number of bridges, and a three-storey stone pavilion next to a large, sunken bathing place, rectangular in shape, which is still filled during the Timkat season with water from the nearby Qaha river. This was the next stop on our flying tour for today.

Flanked by twin mountain streams at an altitude of more than 2,300 meters Gondar commands spectacular views over farmlands to the gleaming waters of Lake Tana thirty-five kilometers to the south. Our hotel is set is on a hill with a panoramic view of the town and its monuments. Stay over night at the Goha Hotel.

Day Five: January 17th – Gondar/Lalibela
We had an early start this morning as the flight was at 08:30. We got to the airport around 07:00 and checked in our bags. After paying the 10 bir per head travelling charge we looked around some of the shops and did some internet at the airport before boarding the plane. The plane arrived on time and refuelled before starting on the journey to Lalibela. At the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th centuries, King Lalibela of the Zaghwe dynasty built a series of rock hewn churches, rightly acknowledged as one of the wonders of the world. We were collected from the airport by a local tour guide. He transferred us to the hotel for around 09:30 and we checked in to the room. There is a shortage of water in Lalibela so the running water in the hotel was switched off from 10:00 in the morning to 18:00 in the evening. We rested at the Roha hotel and awaited instructions from our guide. The instructions were a long time in coming.

 We decided to take a walk down the road outside towards town and have a look in some of the shops and see what the locals were selling. We came back to the hotel and got some food in the restaurant for lunch. The hotel also sported a camp site outside and this was full due to the timkat festival about to start on the eve of the following day. After lunch we toured 8 of the 11 rock hewn churches. The first 7 were on the north side of town. Upon entering a church, the tourist was asked to remove his or her footwear as a mark of respect. Some guide books made reference to the cleanness of the carpets on the floors in these churches so as a mark of caution it was advised to wear at least one if not two pairs of socks for the durations of the church viewing.

 The most famous of the churches was St. Georges – the last church that we saw for the day. Our flight for the following day was scheduled for the afternoon at 14:30. The travel agents notified us that the flight time had changed and it was now departing at 08:30 and check-in was at 07:00. This evening we looked around some more shops and purchased some statues and drawings of the churches in Lalibela before retiring to bed.

Day Six: January 18th – Lalibela/Axum
We got up at 06:00 as transfer to the airport was for 06:30. The transport was late and we arrived at the airport for 07:15. The airline attendant was not impressed with our tardiness. The flight was delayed so everything was ok. We flew to Axum – duration of 50 minutes, once one of the four great powers of the ancient world. After arriving at the airport we were met by our guide and transferred to the hotel. The guides name was See-sayid. He told us that he has worked with the archaeologists for 5 years and was working in the tourist trade for the last 3 years. We dropped our bags at the hotel and departed to see some of the sites of Axum. The hotel was really nice but the beds were really hard. We saw the remarkable stelae or obelisks, the largest single pieces of stone standing anywhere on the world. One of the stelae that was on show in Rome was due back in the country at the end of the month – January.

 We also saw tombs and castles of former monarchs, the Axum Museum and the Mariamtsion Church, built on the site of Ethiopia’s first church. A chapel within the church compound is believed by Ethiopian Orthodox Christians to house the Ark of the Covenant, or the original tablets of Moses. Our tour started with a visit to the museum and the stelae. Then we ascended a hill to see the castle of King Kalab, passing Mai Shum (the bath of the Queen of Sheba) on the way. Coming back into town, we saw the tomb of King Basen, visited the small museum inside the church grounds, and at the end of the day we visited the site known as ‘Queen Sheba’s Palace’ (although it is, in fact, the villa of an Axumite notable from around the 1st century AD).

On the eve of Timkat, with great ceremony, the sacred Tabot – a replica of the Ark of Covenant that sanctifies and sits on the altar of every Ethiopian Orthodox Church inside the Holy of Holies – is taken from each church and held overhead by a priest up to the central area where the ceremony takes place. The procession started around 17:00 in the evening. The ketera (priests), debteras (deacons) and the entire congregation remove the tabot (symbolising the Ark of the Covenant containing the Ten Commandments) from each church, and take it on a deeply atmospheric march to a pool of water or river, which is blessed for the next day’s celebration. The keteras wear splendid ceremonial robes of velvet and satin and are shaded by elaborately sequined velvet umbrellas. As they advance, they shake sistras (religious bells) and swing bronze censers from which great wisps of incense smoke escape into the air. The Tabot, carried on the head of one of the priests, is cloaked in layers of rich cloth to protect it from the gaze of the impious. We stayed this night in the Remhay Hotel Axum.

Day Seven: January 19th Axum/Timkat
We got up at 07:00 and got breakfast. We were collected from the hotel and transferred to the baths where the water was to be blessed for Timkat – the celebration of the Ethiopian Epiphany. Timkat is a three-day affair. During these colorful occasions, priests are bedecked in dazzling brocade robes, carry ornate hand crosses, and move under decorated umbrellas. They chant to the accompaniment of solemn drums and rhythmic clink of sistrums. Tabots are then carried back to their place on the second day that is January 19 except St Michael church “Tabot” which is on the third day January 20. We watched the priests bless the water and the local people swarm in and gather it to bless themselves. We observed the locals baptise themselves and others with the holy water and then follow the procession back into town and the resting place of the Ark.

 The afternoon was spent looking for souvenirs of the Ark. There were plenty of shops open and willing to do business with us. Findind a replica of the Ark of the Covenant proved a little harder that we thought though as there was nothing there that looked like that Ark from the Indiana Jones movie!!. Eventaully after much walking and window shopping suitalbe souveniers were purchased for the return journey with us. We stayed in the Remhay Hotel Axum again this night. They have the best pancakes on offer anywhere in Ethiopia.

Day Eight: January 20th – Axum/Simean Highlands
We got up at 06:30 and got something to eat and then started the long drive to the Semien highlands. The distance was not that great – 240 km to De Bark and another 36km to the camp site for the night. The roads however were not up to scratch and so the drive was a long and slow process. We stopped in a place called the Shire around 9 that morning to get something to drink and break the journey. After getting a rest there were proceeded on to the next stop and town – around noon. We stretched our legs here and got a little rest. The place was busy with some other tourists but it was mostly locals that crowded the streets. Then we drove through Tekeze and the beautiful scenery of the Semien Mountains. We came upon a bus that nearly went off the road later on this day. The gravel of the road provided poor traction for the tyres on the steep descent and nearly proved fatal for the travellers in the bus. Luckily no one was hurt but it was an eye opener to anyone on how easily the accident could have happened.

 We proceeded on to De Bark – the town outside of the national park from where the guides are hired for the hiking experience. The area in around De Bark was very rich and fertile and the land was greener and more scenic. We collected a guide from De Bark as well as an armed escort. This was a requirement upon entering the park. In case of an animal attack, a group of hikers must have an armed guard in their procession for safety reasons. We spent an hour getting food and supplies before heading in to the park. We entered the park around 16:30 and arrived at the camp around 18:00. It was just starting to get dark so we pitched the tents and got out our fleeces as the altitude was over 3,100 metres above sea level. We went on a short walk around the local area and got our bearing before returning to the camp fire for the night. We got some soup and pasta for dinner – eaten beside the campfire. After dinner we retired to the tents and got some sleep as we were scheduled to be up early the following morning to go on a 5 hour walk.

Day Nine: January 21st – Simean Highlands/Gondar
We got up around 06:30 and looked around the camp. It was early but there was some activity around the place. The cook was already busy working on getting food ready for some of the early hikers. We got some omelettes for breakfast and then got our gear together and started to head out on the hike. The first bit of wildlife that we saw was three francallin. They were by the road side and escaped in to the bush. We could hear them calling to each other for the rest of the day but they are a bird that is very hard to view. They grey/brown colour fades into the local landscape very well and acts as a superb camouflage. We walked along the rim of the valley and saw some spectacular scenery below us. Spotted some more wildlife as well in the form of the fox kestrel, the lammergeyer buzzard, the white capped plover, and the bushbuck antelope.

 In around noon we happened upon some Gelada Baboons foraging for food in the midday heat. We departed the park and left for Gondar in the afternoon and got back around 16:30. There was a problem with the hotel and bookings so we spent the night in the Guara hotel inside in the centre of town. The trekking in the mountains had left us with some sub burn as we forgot to put sun screen on us when we went out walking that morning. It was a big mistake and something that we will know better of in the future.

Day Ten:  January 22nd – Gondar/Addis Abiba
We were not leaving till 15:10 so we transferred to the airport at 11:00 as that was the check out time from the hotel. We rested at the airport and awaited the check in desk to open. We flew to Addis. There was a cultural show to see for some of the members of the team here. Kevin went to bed early to get a good nights sleep as we were up early to get a transfer to the airport and go home.

Day Eleven: January 23 – Departure/Arrival
Collected at 03:30 and transferred to the airport. We paid the exit tax of 20 dollars in bir to get rid of some of the last money that we had. The bank at the airport was not open at this hour of the morning so we could not change the local money that we had back to USD. The duty free would not accept the local money either so we had to spend it in some of the shops in the airport that would accept bir.